将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。
1.The Belt and Road has increased the communication among the countries in a rapid way.
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2.No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not lose heart.
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3.春天一到，鸟儿就飞回北方。(as soon as)
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4.去年暑假他教会了爷爷如何用新手机。 (how to do)
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5.有时作业太难，许多学生不会做。(too...to...)
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阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
In early January this year, a Chinese boy’s fate has caught millions of people’s attention. The boy1.(name )Wang Fuman is known to people as “ frost boy”（冰花男孩）.
On a very cold winter morning, Wang spent more than an hour 2.(walk) 4.5 kilometers to school. Wearing a thin jacket, he braved -9°c weather3.（take）an exam in Shaotong, southern China’s Yunan Province. When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows 4.(cover) completely by frost. As soon as his classmates saw him entering the classroom, they gave a loud laughter. And Wang 5.( make) a funny face to his classmates.
Seeing the lovely boy, Headmaster Fu took a photo of him and put it on the Internet. The picture quickly became popular, and Wang became an overnight star online. “So far, over 300,000 netizens6.(share) his picture.” Said a reporter.
The name Fuman translates as “full of happiness”, but Wang does not come from a wealthy family. He 7.(live) in a mud hut with his grandmother and elder sister, and hardly sees his parents because they work in other cities. A reporter said, “The people are very warm-hearted, and now his family8.(get) help to build a new house close to the school.”
After the Chinese Lunar New Year, a private school offered the boy and his sister a chance of free boarding education. Mr. Yang, the headmaster said, “Although they come from poverty, they 9. (change) their fate(命运) through hard work” .
“I 10. (leave) the mountains for sure,” he said during one appearance, according to news reports. “I’ll study hard and become a police officer.”
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景 (有两个多余选项)。
A: Elizabeth, help me! 1.
B: Hey, Xiaowei. Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much pressure.
A: 2.
B: But life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, too.
A: I totally agree. I need more free time to do activities I enjoy. 3.
B: Yes, you won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time.
A: I also keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates.
B: 4. You should all be helping each other to improve.
A: You’re right. 5.Elizabeth.
Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份), according to The New York Times.
In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.
Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.
“I will do my best to make the world a better place,” Sophia said at the meeting.
But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.
For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. “Don’t worry, if you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you,” she said.
1.Who is Sophia?
A. She is a scientist who invented a robot. B. She is a woman from Saudi Arabia.
C. She is a robot who looks like a human woman. D. She is the same as a human woman.
2.What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?
A. She got her name. B. She was made into a woman.
C. She got citizenship. D. She got the same rights as humans.
3.With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT _________.
A. talk with people B. do the same things people do
C. learn from books or the Internet D. control the world
4.Some people are not happy about the robot’s citizenship, because they think _________.
A. a robot is just a robot, not a real human B. the robot may bring danger to humans
C. the robot may help humans’ enemies D. humans can’t be smarter than robots
5.The last paragraph tells us that _________.
A. the robot can be as nice as anyone else
B. the robot is not as active as you think
C. the robot will treat you badly if you do bad things
D. the robot doesn’t have citizenship
Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school (for deaf and mute(聋哑)students) of Yangxin in Huangshi， who has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.
After graduating from a college， she went to this school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years.
The headmaster of the school said， "She worked hard and taught well. She was abackboneteacher in our school. She was also the most welcome teacher among the students. For students， she was like a mother. They called her Little Mother.”
One day，when she was talking with her students in the dormitory. It looked as if something heavy would fall off. It was dangerous. At that time， without any hesitation (犹豫)，she pushed two students away， but she was hit heavily. However，she continued working with great pain later.
One of her officemates (同事) said， "Ou Pinggin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in her class. She cared about their studies and even their life. She was very strict in her work.”
A student's parent said， “She was very warm-hearted. My son lost his father who supported the family. Every month，the teacher gave him 100 yuan to buy books from her own income..”She devoted all her life to the teaching and her students， but she didn't marry when she died at the age of 36.
Ou Pinqin’s deeds have drawn much attention in the country. She was the students’ Little Mother， but gave them great love.
1.From the report we know ______.
A. Ou Pingqin was born in Yangxin
B. Ou Pingqin was old
C. Ou Pingqin had a son
D. Ou Pingqin didn't marry
2.The underlined word "backbone" in the passage means in Chinese.
A. 驼背 B. 中枢 C. 骨干 D. 脊椎
3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report?
A. She saved the students in danger.
B. She bought books for herself every month.
C. She graduated from a college.
D. She helped the poor student.
4.In the report Ou Pingqin was praised by many people except ______.
A. her mother B. her student's parent
C. her officemate D. her headmaster
5.The best title of the report is ______.
A. Save Students
B. A Teacher's Life
C. Little Mother， Great Love
D. Beautiful Mother
As an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looking forward to the long-awaited family get-together.
Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean to Chinese people? OK, It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Year’s Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.
Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains（谷物）. Many temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.
The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar（醋）. The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Day. While in the past, It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and ‘garlic’ (suàn, 蒜 in Chinese) sounds the same as ‘calculate’(suàn, 算).
Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east China’s Anhui Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest China’s Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton.
1.The Laba Festival is on _________.
A. The eighth day of December
B. The eighth day of January
C. The eighth day of the twelfth month
D. The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month
2.The underlined word “wanderers” probably means _________.
A. 奇迹 B. 怀疑者 C. 流浪者 D. 离家者
3.The writer does NOT tell us that _________ about Laba Festival.
A. Laba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New Year
B. Laba Festival means it’s time to think about returning home
C. the festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old days
D. customs about Laba Festival are almost the same across the country
4.What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage?
A. The garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles.
B. Laba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival.
C. People usually put garlic in vinegar on New Year’s Day.
D. ‘garlic’ sounds the same as ‘calculate’ in Chinese.
5.What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Laba Festival.
B. The beginning of Laba Festival.
C. The customs of Laba Festival.
D. Laba Festival is different in different parts of China.
