满分5 > 初中英语试题 >

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I...

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

In early January this year, a Chinese boy’s fate has caught millions of people’s attention. The boy1.(name )Wang Fuman is known to people as “ frost boy”(冰花男孩).

On a very cold winter morning, Wang spent more than an hour 2.(walk) 4.5 kilometers to school. Wearing a thin jacket, he braved -9°c weather3.(take)an exam in Shaotong, southern China’s Yunan Province. When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows 4.(cover) completely by frost. As soon as his classmates saw him entering the classroom, they gave a loud laughter. And Wang 5.( make) a funny face to his classmates.

Seeing the lovely boy, Headmaster Fu took a photo of him and put it on the Internet. The picture quickly became popular, and Wang became an overnight star online. “So far, over 300,000 netizens6.(share) his picture.” Said a reporter.

The name Fuman translates as “full of happiness”, but Wang does not come from a wealthy family. He 7.(live) in a mud hut with his grandmother and elder sister, and hardly sees his parents because they work in other cities. A reporter said, “The people are very warm-hearted, and now his family8.(get) help to build a new house close to the school.”

After the Chinese Lunar New Year, a private school offered the boy and his sister a chance of free boarding education. Mr. Yang, the headmaster said, “Although they come from poverty, they   9. (change) their fate(命运) through hard work” .

“I 10. (leave) the mountains for sure,” he said during one appearance, according to news reports. “I’ll study hard and become a police officer.”

 

1.named 2.walking 3.to take 4.were covered 5.made 6.have shared 7.lives 8.is getting 9.can change 10.will leave 【解析】 来自云南的王福满被人们叫做“冰花男孩”,因为他在一个寒冷的冬天的早上,步行很远的路程去上学,等到学校的时候,他的头发、眉毛都覆盖了冰霜,因此得名“冰花男孩”。他的这张照片发到网上之后,受到了人们的广泛关注。 1.句意:这个名叫王福满的男孩被人们叫做“冰花男孩”。name在这里是一个动词,意思是“命名,取名”,根据句子结构可知,这个词修饰前面的名词boy,与它构成被动关系,故用过去分词named,“被叫做…”,作后置定语。 2.句意:在一个非常寒冷的冬天的早上,这个男孩花费了一个多小时的时间步行了4.5公里去上学。walk走路,步行,是一个动词。这句话中使用了spend表示花费的句型,其构成是spend+一段时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,故这里填动名词walking。 3.句意:穿着一件薄薄的夹克,他勇敢的面对-9度的天气,去中国云南省南部的昭通参加一个考试。take an exam是固定短语,参加考试。根据句子结构可知,这个空在句中做目的状语,意为“为了…”,故用动词不定式形式,填to take。 4.句意:当他到达的时候,他的头发和眉毛完全地被霜覆盖。cover覆盖,是一个动词。根据句意可知,主语his hair and eyebrows与动词cover构成被动关系,故这里应使用被动语态,其构成是be+过去分词,且文章讲述的都是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故应填were covered。 5.句意:王对着他的同学们做了一个有趣的鬼脸儿。make制作,这里make a face是固定短语,做鬼脸儿。根据文意可知,短文讲述的是过去的事情,用了一般过去时态,故这里填过去式made。 6.句意:一名记者说:“迄今为止,有超过300,000名网民分享了他的照片。”share分享,是一个动词。句中so far表示“到目前为止”,常和现在完成时态搭配使用,主语为复数,故这里应填have shared。 7.句意:他和他的奶奶、姐姐一起住在一个土胚房里,几乎见不到他的父母,因为他们都在外地打工。live居住,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话介绍的是王福满的情况,是客观事实,应用一般现在时态,主语He是第三人称单数,故这里应填lives。 8.句意:一名记者说:“人们都非常的热心,现在他的家人正得到帮助,在学校附近修建一座新房子。”get得到,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的now可知,现在王福满一家正得到人们的帮助,表示现在一直在进行的动作,应用现在进行时态,故这里填is getting。 9.句意:杨校长说:“虽然他们都来自贫困家庭,但是能通过努力学习改变他们的命运。”change 改变,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这些来自贫困家庭的孩子,能够通过努力学习来改变命运,故这里加一个情态动词can,使意思更合适,后面跟动词原形,故填can change。 10.句意:他在一次露面时说:“我一定会离开山区。”leave离开,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这里表示的事情是还没有发生的,是以后的事情,应用一般将来时态,故应填will leave。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景 (有两个多余选项)。

A: Elizabeth, help me! 1.

B: Hey, Xiaowei. Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much pressure.

A: 2.

B: But life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, too.

A: I totally agree. I need more free time to do activities I enjoy. 3.

B: Yes, you won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time.

A: I also keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates.

B: 4. You should all be helping each other to improve.

A: You’re right. 5.Elizabeth.

 

 

查看答案

 

Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份), according to The New York Times.

In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.

Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.

“I will do my best to make the world a better place,” Sophia said at the meeting.

But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.

For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. “Don’t worry, if you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you,” she said.

1.Who is Sophia?

A. She is a scientist who invented a robot.    B. She is a woman from Saudi Arabia.

C. She is a robot who looks like a human woman.    D. She is the same as a human woman.

2.What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?

A. She got her name.    B. She was made into a woman.

C. She got citizenship.    D. She got the same rights as humans.

3.With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT _________.

A. talk with people    B. do the same things people do

C. learn from books or the Internet    D. control the world

4.Some people are not happy about the robot’s citizenship, because they think _________.

A. a robot is just a robot, not a real human    B. the robot may bring danger to humans

C. the robot may help humans’ enemies    D. humans can’t be smarter than robots

5.The last paragraph tells us that _________.

A. the robot can be as nice as anyone else

B. the robot is not as active as you think

C. the robot will treat you badly if you do bad things

D. the robot doesn’t have citizenship

 

查看答案

Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school (for deaf and mute(聋哑)students) of Yangxin in Huangshiwho has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.

After graduating from a collegeshe went to this school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years.

The headmaster of the school said"She worked hard and taught well. She was abackboneteacher in our school. She was also the most welcome teacher among the students. For studentsshe was like a mother. They called her Little Mother.”

One daywhen she was talking with her students in the dormitory. It looked as if something heavy would fall off. It was dangerous. At that timewithout any hesitation (犹豫)she pushed two students awaybut she was hit heavily. Howevershe continued working with great pain later.

One of her officemates (同事) said"Ou Pinggin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in her class. She cared about their studies and even their life. She was very strict in her work.”

A student's parent said“She was very warm-hearted. My son lost his father who supported the family. Every monththe teacher gave him 100 yuan to buy books from her own income..”She devoted all her life to the teaching and her studentsbut she didn't marry when she died at the age of 36.

Ou Pinqin’s deeds have drawn much attention in the country. She was the students’ Little Motherbut gave them great love.

1.From the report we know ______.

A. Ou Pingqin was born in Yangxin

B. Ou Pingqin was old

C. Ou Pingqin had a son

D. Ou Pingqin didn't marry

2.The underlined word "backbone" in the passage means     in Chinese.

A. 驼背    B. 中枢    C. 骨干    D. 脊椎

3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report?

A. She saved the students in danger.

B. She bought books for herself every month.

C. She graduated from a college.

D. She helped the poor student.

4.In the report Ou Pingqin was praised by many people except ______.

A. her mother    B. her student's parent

C. her officemate    D. her headmaster

5.The best title of the report is ______.

A. Save Students

B. A Teacher's Life

C. Little MotherGreat Love

D. Beautiful Mother

 

查看答案

 

As an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looking forward to the long-awaited family get-together.

Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean to Chinese people? OK, It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Year’s Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.

Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains(谷物). Many temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.

The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar(醋). The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Day. While in the past, It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and ‘garlic’ (suàn, in Chinese) sounds the same as ‘calculate’(suàn, ).

Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east China’s Anhui Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest China’s Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton.

1.The Laba Festival is on _________.

A. The eighth day of December

B. The eighth day of January

C. The eighth day of the twelfth month

D. The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month

2.The underlined word “wanderers” probably means _________.

A. 奇迹    B. 怀疑者    C. 流浪者    D. 离家者

3.The writer does NOT tell us that _________ about Laba Festival.

A. Laba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New Year

B. Laba Festival means it’s time to think about returning home

C. the festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old days

D. customs about Laba Festival are almost the same across the country

4.What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage?

A. The garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles.

B. Laba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival.

C. People usually put garlic in vinegar on New Year’s Day.

D. ‘garlic’ sounds the same as ‘calculate’ in Chinese.

5.What’s the best title for the passage?

A. The Laba Festival.

B. The beginning of Laba Festival.

C. The customs of Laba Festival.

D. Laba Festival is different in different parts of China.

 

查看答案

World Book Day is coming. What’s your favorite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.

My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up.

—David

Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. It’s about a captain’s travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.

—Tony

I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I’m a foreigner from Sydney. I can’t wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三国演义》). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it.

—Bob

In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values.

—Mary

 

 

1.Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?

A. Because it can cheer him up.    B. Because it is fiction.

C. Because it is a gift from his father.    D. Because it is about travels under the sea.

2.If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose?

A. A Friend like Henry.    B. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.

C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms.    D. The Little Prince.

3.As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. It can make people feel relaxed.

B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.

C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.

D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.

4.We can learn about ________ from The Little Prince.

A. Chinese history    B. correct values

C. making friends    D. keeping dogs

5.What do you think the passage probably is?

A. A letter.    B. A notice.

C. A story.    D. A report.

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.