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阅读下面短文,按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号...

阅读下面短文,按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两个词。

Bill Gates is the head of the software company Microsoft. He was born and1.(grow) up in Seattle with his two sisters. He was a very bright boy. Science and maths 2.(be) his favourite subjects at school.

Bill started to play on computers3. the age of 13. At that time, a computer was a very large machine. He and some of his friends spent as 4. time as possible on computers. In the end, they worked out a software programme. Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars5. he was only 17.

Bill and his friend Allen thought the computer 6.(will) come  into every office and every home soon. 7. they improved the software to make it easier for people 8. (use) computers. After many years of hard work, Microsoft becomes one of 9. successful companies. And Bill Gates also becomes one of the richest 10. (businessman) in the world.

 

1.grew 2.were 3.at 4.much 5.when 6.would 7.So 8.to use 9.the most 10.businessmen 【解析】 1.句意:他和两个姐妹出生并生长在西雅图。出生和生长都是过去的事情,所以用过去式,故填grew。 2.句意:科学和数学是他在学校最喜欢的科目。主语是复数,并且是过去时,故填were。 3.句意:Bill 在13岁时开始玩电脑。在某人几岁时,固定短语at the age of, 故填at。 4.句意:他和他的朋友花费尽可能多的时间在电脑上。这里用的短语as…as possible, as…as 中间用形容词或副词的原形,根据语境可知是“尽可能多的”,time 是不可数名词,所as much time as possible, 故填much。 5.句意:Bill 卖他的软件卖了200美元,当时他只有17岁。空前后是两个完整的句子,所以这里要用一连词,从句子语境可知,要表达“当他17岁时”故填when 6.句意:Bill 和他的朋友认为电脑很快会走进每个办公室。据分析句子结构可知,这里是在thought 后做的宾语从句,因thought 是过去时,根据宾语从句的时态“主过从必过”可知,从句的时态也要用过去的某种时态所以will 变成would, 故填would。 7.句意:所以他们改进了他们的软件使它用起来对人们来说更容易。根据上下句子之间的关系可知,此句和上一句有因果关系,故填so。 8.句意:因为句子中有一it, 故想到句型“it is + adj for sb to do sth” 做某事对某人来说是…的,在此句型中it做形式主语来替代后面的不定式,所以看到it,做形式主语后面一定是to do 不定式,故填to use。 9.句意:经过很多年的努力工作,微软公司成立最成功的公司之一。看到One of 想到其句型 one of + 最高级+名词复数,所以successful 的最高级前加the most, 故填the most。 10.比尔盖茨也成为了世界上最富有的商人之一。仍然是句型one of + 最高级+名词复数,故填businessmen。
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根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

There are many heroes in the world, 1.(包含,包括) Mother Teresa.

Mother Teresa was born in 1910.She 2.(选择) to become a nurse when she was 18. Teresa trained in India and then she became a teacher in a school. When she saw the people who lived on the streets and some were even 3.(垂死的), she 4.(意识到) she should help and take 5.(照顾,照料) of them. Teresa started helping the children who didn't have homes. She taught them how to become a nurse to help the 6.(生病的) and the 7.(受伤的). She taught them how to read and how to look after themselves. Teresa also became a nurse. She started a place where people could get help and she also opened schools for poor children. She made sure these children had a place to live. Mother Teresa spent her life helping the poor and she never wanted anything for her work. Mother Teresa 8.(赢得) the Nobel Prize in 1979 for her work. She.9.() in 1997 when she was 87.

Mother Teresa is 10.(实在,的确)a hero. We should learn from her.

 

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CBC Canada, CTV News

A group of Canadian kids are spreading a bit of Christmas spirit in Halifax, Nova Scotia, by covering warm clothes around light poles(灯杆) for the city's homeless people to pick up and use. It was such an unusual sight that locals stopped to take pictures to share on social media(媒体).

Every year, Tara Atkins­Smith collects warm clothes from her community in order to help the less lucky. This year, since the family was travelling to Halifax with their daughter Jayda and seven of her friends to celebrate her 8th birthday, Tara thought it was the perfect time to teach the children a valuable life lesson.

The kids spent time handing out coats to the homeless and tied the rest around light poles for others to pick up. Each of the clothes had a tag that read, “I am not lost. If you are caught in the cold, please take me to keep warm.”According to Tara, the experience helped the children better understand the difficult situation of homeless people, who have to brave the cold winter on the streets. “When we got back in the car after an hour on the streets, they were all freezing cold and crying for the heater(火炉) to be on because they were cold,” she said.

By next morning, all the jackets, gloves, and scarves on the poles were gone. Photos of the inspiring project have been shared about 8,000 times on Facebook, and have got over 10,000 likes. Tara, who did something similar in Toronto in December last year, says she's already planning next year's coat drive. She hopes that the meaningful thing can spread around the world, and she also wants to add $5 fast food gift card so that the homeless people can also enjoy a hot meal.

“We've got help from others when we were in need, and we knew how great it made us feel,” said Zackary Atkins, Tara's husband.

1.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”.

A. children were dressing light poles in warm clothes

B. Jayda's friends were picking up clothes and using them

C. local people were sharing the photos on social media

D. homeless people were getting food and warm clothes

2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Tara celebrated her daughter's 8th birthday at home.

B. The children felt too cold to hand out clothes.

C. No one took away the clothes on the light poles.

D. Tara is planning to do more to help homeless people.

3.It can be inferred from the passage that Tara is a(n) ________ woman.

A. brave    B. polite

C. kind    D. honest

4.The purpose of this passage is mainly to ________.

A. teach us to be thankful to people around

B. encourage us to spread love and warmth

C. tell us to give children valuable life lessons

D. advise us to show opinions on Facebook

 

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There is an old English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.

Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also____and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议题), traveling to many different countries to share his____

In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe. Mr. Cousins got____He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头).

In less than a week after he got back, he could not____it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to____at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗)his problem and he might never____the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope .

Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by____thoughts. He did not want to take____to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.

He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of____laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.

Deciding that the____could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could____his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins____in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt____Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for____

After a few months, Mr. Cousins was____to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health.

1.A. laughed    B. taught    C. wrote    D. copied

2.A. magazines    B. subjects    C. photos    D. ideas

3.A. rich    B. sick    C. lonely    D. famous

4.A. stand    B. realize    C. face    D. improve

5.A. dream    B. eat    C. shout    D. sleep

6.A. go through    B. look after    C. get over    D. find out

7.A. unhappy    B. pleasant    C. silly    D. clever

8.A. food    B. time    C. medicine    D. money

9.A. unusual    B. false    C. real    D. wild

10.A. friends    B. laughter    C. experiment    D. doctors

11.A. begin    B. end    C. continue    D. report

12.A. rested    B. worked    C. studied    D. played

13.A. well    B. tired    C. afraid    D. worried

14.A. help    B. exercise    C. freedom    D. fun

15.A. able    B. safe    C. lazy    D. uncertain

 

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Peggy was a good girl, but she didn’t like talking to others. It changed when she and her family moved to a new place.

At the new place, Peggy found an old house near theirs. There were many old things in it. She found an old book. It could shine. Then Peggy took the book to her room. That night, she sat with her dog and started reading it. It was a storybook.

Then her dog suddenly started speaking to her, “What an interesting book!”

Peggy couldn’t believe it, but the dog continued. It told her many things and asked her questions. Peggy was surprised and asked, “How can you speak?” 

“I don’t know,” answered the dog. “Maybe it was the book that did it.”

Peggy showed the book to some other animals. They all started talking, too. Soon Peggy talked with a dog, three cats, two doves(鸽子), a parrot, and five lizards(蜥蜴). She found it was fun to talk to others. Then she began to talk with other children, trying to know more about their lives. Finally she had more friends and became happier.

1.What kind of girl is Peggy?

A. Lively.    B. Bad.    C. Quiet.    D. Deaf.

2.The underlined word “believe” means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 相信    B. 描述    C. 找到    D. 阅读

3.Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. Peggy found the old book at school.

B. The dog knew why it could talk.

C. At last Peggy still wouldn’t like to talk with others.

D. Peggy started reading the book with her dog that night.

4.How many kinds of animals did Peggy talk with?

A. Four.    B. Five.    C. Seven.    D. Twelve.

5.What’s the best title for this passage?

A. The importance of reading.    B. The way to talk to animals.

C. Peggy’s talking pets.    D. How to communicate with your friends.

 

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A few years ago, I worked in a school. It was Christmas Day. I ______ with the school’s Christmas party. I______ as Father Christmas at the party. My fantastic(极好的)______ really attracted(吸引) lots of children.

I enjoyed ______very much. I made so many young children______. Among the children there was a special boy. He visited me for a(n)______ time and then for a third. The presents weren’t really enough, _____ I asked him why he was coming to see me so often. He answered, “I _____ love talking to you.”

Then I learnt that, in many families, parents do not_______their children to talk and really listen to them. I learned a(n) ______ in my life. So, we should always ask family and friends to talk about themselves and their feelings and really listen.

1.A. agreed    B. helped    C. stopped    D. forgot

2.A. looked after    B. got up    C. looked up    D. dressed up

3.A. look    B. voice    C. name    D. party

4.A. me    B. him    C. myself    D. himself

5.A. sad    B. happy    C. friendly    D. alive

6.A. one    B. another    C. first    D. second

7.A. so    B. but    C. and    D. if

8.A. never    B. also    C. just    D. still

9.A. allow    B. encourage    C. buy    D. let

10.A. lesson    B. advice    C. way    D. project

 

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