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书面表达 91. 根据所给题目及提示,写一篇短文。 Understanding ...

书面表达

91. 根据所给题目及提示,写一篇短文。

Understanding

Do you get along well with others? Do you love your parents, your friends and your teachers? And how do you try to understand them?

提示:你能与人和谐相处吗?你能理解别人吗?在生活中难免有误会,你会如何处理呢?请记叙你在生活中经历的一件小事,通过这件事,你对友情、亲情或师生情有了更深的理解。

要求:1. 词数80个左右。

2. 语言流畅,书写规范。

 

Understanding Understanding is a bridge between teachers and students. Once I copied my deskmate’s test paper during an exam and handed it in. The next day, my teacher told the whole class about it. I lost face. I hated the teacher. A few days later, the teacher had a heart-to-heart talk with me. He said he could understand that I would like to be good. But to be good should depend on hard work. From then on, with his help, I became so interested in study that I made great progress. I think understanding is an important part of our life. Understanding can make us successful. Knowing that, I understand teachers better. 【解析】 这篇写作需要记叙你在生活中经历的一件小事,通过这件小事来表达你对友情、亲情或师生情更深层次的理解,关于小事的素材题目中已经给出提示,可以记述一次在生活中出现的误会以及自己的处理方式来展现你是如何与他人和谐相处、理解别人的。需要注意的是在描写过去的故事的时候,需要正确使用过去时态。在描写自己对“互相理解”的体会的时候,要注意使用一般现在时来表达自己的观点,此外,也应当注意正确分段保证行文更具有条理性,说理和叙事有所分开,重点突出,用词准确。 首先,这篇文章分为了三段。首段先介绍了自己对互相理解的认识,写道Understanding is a bridge between teachers and students.(理解是老师和学生之间的桥梁),说明这篇文章的主题是关于师生之间理解的,接下来就记述了一件小事。具体的短语有copied my deskmate’s test paper 抄写我同桌的试卷,during an exam在考试期间,lost face丢脸。然后记录了之后一次师生间的谈话,用到了had a heart-to-heart talk with和某人有了一次心与心之间的谈话,depend on hard work取决于努力工作,From then on从那时起,with his help在他的帮助下,made great progress取得了巨大进步,等短语表达,也对应使用了正确的一般过去时。最后一段表达了自己对相互理解的看法,Understanding can make us successful理解可以让我们成功。总体来说,这篇文章结构完整,分段清晰,时态运用准确,完成了要求的写作任务。  
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根据句意,用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每词或短语只限使用一次)

share, raise, satisfy, prepare for, be angry with

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2.Have you got everything _________ the exam, children?

3.The music is sweet, and she often __________ it with me.

4.She came home late and her mother was __________ her.

5.We are not __________ with these results.

 

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Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.

Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800’s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.

Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.

If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区), you’ll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.

Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images(图像) from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.

Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!

1.Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _______.

A. 1731    B. 1800    C. 1886    D. 1919

2.How many public libraries have free Internet now?

A. 2767.    B. 6458.    C. 9225.    D. 1679.

3.The right order of the following statements is ______ .

①The public library system in America developed fast.

②The first lending library was founded.

③ Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online.

④ Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.

A. ②①③④    B. ②③④①    C. ③④①②    D. ①②③④

4.The last paragraph mainly tells us_________.

A. libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education

B. public libraries in the US should never close the doors

C. the writer doesn’t agree with Benjamin Franklin

D. libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom

5.The best title for the passage is _______.

A. the libraries in the world

B. libraries and opportunities

C. libraries teach kids to read and learn

D. the development of the American libraries

 

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This is an online discussion group where people can post(发布) comments about a topic.

Read the post from the travel forum(论坛).

Answers To All Your travel

Jun,

Korea

Posted,

5 days

ago

Question: First trip to the USA

For my new job, I will travel to the United States next month and meet my American boss. This will be my first trip there. I’m worried about correct business behavior and manners. My boss invited me to his home for dinner. Do you have any advice?

Sue,

Miami

Posted,

3 days

ago

Re: First trip to the USA

It’s a good idea to bring a small gift or something from your country. Don’t be surprised if your boss opens the gift right away. In the USA, people often open a gift when they receive it. In Korea, that is not polite, but it’s common in the USA.

Sam,

Los Angeles

Posted,

2 days ago

Re: First trip to the USA

Americans use their hands to eat some kinds of food, such as pizza and fried chicken. Watch your American hosts, and do what they do.

Kathryn,

New York

Posted,

12 hours

ago

Re: First trip to the USA

In Korea and Japan, it’s the custom to remove your shoes before entering a house. In the United States, you usually don’t take your shoes off. Once I was travelling in Japan and entered a house with my shoes on by mistake. Oops!

Lee,

Korea

Posted,

2 hours

ago

Re: First trip to the USA

Many Americans are very informal(非正式的)at home. One time I went to an American business partner’s home for dinner, I was surprised that everyone stood and talked in the kitchen while the husband and wife were cooking dinner. Besides, unlike in Korea, everyone took part in the dinner table conversation, even the man’s wife and children.

Andrew,

Washington

Posted,

1 hour ago

Re: First trip to the USA

I agree with Lee. You probably won’t speak about business during dinner, so my advice is to know some   topics of conversation. For example, you can talk about travel, food, music, or sports. But you’d better not question about age.

 

 

1.Jun posted a question in the forum, because _______.

A. he got a new job

B. he would meet his boss

C. his boss invited him to his home for dinner

D. he wanted to know business behavior and manners in the USA

2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “remove”?

A. 开除    B. 移开    C. 脱下    D. 去掉

3.If you are invited to an American friend’s home, it’s NOT polite to________.

A. bring a small gift from your country    B. open the gift right away

C. enter the house with your shoes on    D. ask a person’s age

4.If you go to your American boss’s home for dinner, you _______.

A. shouldn’t use your hands to eat fried chicken

B. can’t stand and talk in the kitchen while the host is cooking

C. can’t talk with all the family members

D. probably won’t speak about business.

5.We can know from the online discussion that _______.

A. different countries have different customs

B. Japanese have the similar customs with Americans

C. everyone may take part in the dinner table conversation in Korea

D. only people from Korea and America can answer Jun’s question

 

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“All we can do is to listen to and hear the war.” said Abu. “We, all the people and the children, have to live in fear. We feel hopeless and helpless. We don’t know where the next bombs are going. We can do nothing but wait to be killed.”

1.During the war, children are _______.

A. studying at school    B. fighting at the front

C. safer than their parents    D. in great danger

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A. it is dangerous to stay at home because of the bombing

B. their parents are not at home

C. they want to get food and water

D. they want to welcome the foreign soldiers

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A. a place to keep children safe

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C. a kind of medicine to help them to fall asleep

D. a kind of food to make them strong

4.Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his son, because _______.

A. he doesn’t want to tell him the real reason    B. he doesn’t want to tell a lie

C. he doesn’t know how to explain it clearly    D. it isn’t good to tell him why

5.Through the eyes of the girl in the picture, we can see _______.

A. she is looking for something    B. she is thinking about something

C. she is angry at somebody    D. she feels fearful, helpless and hopeless

 

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