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Qi Haoran, a Junior student, was quite b...

Qi Haoran, a Junior student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation  and not just with his homework. Qi, together with other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动). The students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. "Excuse me, do you know that nine million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat? Could you please not waste food?" They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.

China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 20 million people for a year. It's a tradition that Chinese people offer lots of food when they invite others to dinner. Many even feel that they will lose face iftheir guests have eaten all their foods

Luckily the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have ten stickers. More than seven restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.

Wasting food is a serious problem around the world, not only in China. It's said that two billion tons () of food ends up as waste every year. This is as much as half of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Programme and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a "Think, Eat, Save" programme on 2 January to help reduce food waste.

To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It's important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?

1.The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to____________.

A. do volunteer work    B. work part time in restaurants

C. stop wasting food    D. wash their plates after dinner

2.What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign?

A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.

B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.

C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.

D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.

3.From the passage, we can know that__________.

A. wasting food is a serious problem in China

B. Chinese people waste the most food in January

C. 20 million Chinese people invite others to dinner every day

D. Chinese people usually don't offer enough food to their guests

4.You can probably read this passage___________.

A. in a science book    B. in a newspaper

C. in a tourist guide    D. in an advertisement

5.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Many people in China are starting to do something to reduce food waste.

B. Two billion tons of food is wasted every year.

C. It's not easy for people to solve the problem of wasting food.

D. The "Think, Eat, Save" programme was held to make sure people eat healthy food.

 

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 【解析】本文介绍了中国近几年食物浪费是一个严重的问题。为了节约食物,减少浪费,在中国有些城市开展了“光盘行动”。 1.C 推理判断题。根据Qi, together with other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动).和The students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.可知光盘行动号召人们要节约食物,停止浪费食物,故选C。 2.B 推理判断题。根据In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have ten stickers.可知在新疆的一家餐馆里,如果客人有十次把点的食物都吃完了,他们就可以免费吃一顿,故选B。 3.A 细节理解题。根据China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food.可知在中国浪费食物是一个严重的问题。故选A。 4.B 推理判断题。本文介绍一名学生参加光盘行动,这是当前有关节约食物的热门话题的报道,因此本文应摘自报纸,故选B。 5.D 细节理解题。根据The UN Environment Programme and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a "Think, Eat, Save" programme on 2 January to help reduce food waste.可知“思考、饮食、拯救” 计划是帮助减少食物浪费,不是确保人们吃健康的食物。故选D。
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