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Dogs are very popular pets all over the ...

Dogs are very popular pets all over the world. Some people keep dogs because the dogs can help them. Some dogs can________people’s house. They can also help a_________man by leading him to places where he needs to go. Other people keep dogs as pets__________they feel lonely sometimes. Almost 33 percent of the families in the USA and England have dogs, and these dogs come in_______shapes and sizes.

By all accounts, the largest dog in the world is a dog named Zorba. It is a mastiff (獒犬) that lives in London, England._________it was seven years old in 1989, it was 92.5 centimetres tall. In________words, it was more than half as tall as an adult man. At its__________, Zorba weighed more than a heavyweight boxer at 156 kg.

The_________dog was a Yorkshire terrier from England. This dog was only the _____of a matchbox measuring five centimetres tall and eight centimetres from nose to___________.

1.A. protect    B. manage    C. renew    D. touch

2.A. spare    B. blind    C. tired    D. busy

3.A. for    B. so    C. because    D. as if

4.A. large    B. wide    C. deep    D. different

5.A. If    B. Where    C. Why    D. When

6.A. another    B. other    C. some    D. else

7.A. ugliest    B. loneliest    C. largest    D. tallest

8.A. youngest    B. tiniest    C. oldest    D. hugest

9.A. height    B. weight    C. size    D. army

10.A. top    B. bottom    C. back    D. tail

 

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 【解析】本文主要介绍人类的好朋友---狗。狗是世界上非常受欢迎的宠物。有些人养狗是因为狗能帮助他们。有些狗可以保护人们的房子。他们也可以帮助盲人带领他到他需要去的地方。有些人养狗是因为它们有时会感到孤独。在美国和英国,几乎有33%的家庭养狗,这些狗的体型和大小不同。众所周知,世界上最大的狗是一只叫佐尔巴的狗。它是一只生活在英国伦敦的獒犬。当在1989年它七岁时,它有92.5厘米高。换句话说,它比成年人的二分之一还高。在最大的时候,佐尔巴的体重超过了156公斤重的拳击手。最小的狗是来自英国的约克郡犬。这只狗只有一盒5厘米的火柴盒的高度,从鼻子到尾巴长8厘米。 1.句意:有些狗可以保护人们的房子。A. protect保护;B. manage设法对付,管理,管理;C. renew更新,重新开始,使更新;D. touch触摸。根据上文Some people keep dogs because the dogs can help them.(有些人养狗是因为狗能帮助他们。)结合提示和语境可知狗的作用之一“狗可以看家”,根据选项可知选A。 2.句意:他们也可以通过带领他到他需要去的地方帮助盲人。A. spare多余的,剩下的,空闲的;B. blind失明的;C. tired疲倦的;D. busy忙碌的。根据by leading him to places where he needs to go(通过把他带到他需要去的地方)结合语境可知“盲人”,填blind;选B。 3.句意:有些人养狗是因为会感到孤独。A. for因为,为了,给,对于;B. so因此;C. because因为;D. as if好像,似乎,仿佛。for是用来表示推断的原因或者对主句进行说明的,一般放在句子的后面,中间一般有逗号隔开,例如,He must be at home,for the light in his home is still burning.(他一定在家,因为家里的灯还亮着。);because引出直接的原因,表原因可置于句首也可放在句末。例如,He didn’t attend the meeting yesterday because he was ill.(他昨天没有参加会议,因为他病了。)根据语境可知本句“有些人养狗”和“他们有时感到孤独”之间是直接原因,选C。 4.句意:在美国和英国,几乎有33%的家庭养狗,这些狗的体型和大小不同。A. large大的;B. wide宽的;C. deep深的;D. different不同的。shapes and sizes形状和大小,可数名词复数,different:不同的,修饰可数名词复数;结合选项和语境可知选D。 5.句意:当1989年它七岁时,它92.5厘米高。A. If如果;B. Where在哪里;C. Why为什么;D. When当…时候。根据两个句子的关系,可知此句是时间状语从句,结合句意和选项可知选D。 6.句意:换句话说,它比成年人的二分之一还高。A. another又一个,再一个;B. other其他的,形容词,后要跟名词;C. some一些,修饰可数或不可数名词;D. else别的,其他的,一般修饰特殊疑问词和不定代词,且后置。短语in other words :换句话说,也就是说,换言之。结合句意和语境可知选B。 7.句意:在它最大的时候,佐尔巴的体重超过了156公斤重的拳击手。A. ugliest最丑的;B. loneliest最寂寞的,最孤独的;C. largest最大的;D. tallest最高的。根据下文“Zorba的体重超过了156公斤重的拳击手。”结合选项可知是“在它最大的时候,”选C。 8.句意:最小的狗是来自英国的约克郡犬。A. youngest最年轻的;B. tiniest最小的。极小的,微小的;C. oldest最老的;D. hugest最大的。根据下文This dog was only the ___9___of a matchbox measuring five centimetres tall and eight centimetres from nose to_____10_____.(这只狗只有一盒5厘米的火柴盒的高度,从鼻子到尾巴长8厘米。)可知“最小的狗”,选B 。 9.句意:这只狗只有一盒5厘米的火柴盒的高度,从鼻子到尾巴长8厘米。A. height高度,名词;B. weight重量,名词;C. size尺寸,大小,名词;D. army军队,名词。根据文中measuring five centimetres tall(测量五厘米高)可知是“火柴盒的高度”,选A。 10.句意:这只狗只有一盒5厘米的火柴盒的高度,从鼻子到尾巴长8厘米。A. top顶部;B. bottom底部,末端;C. back背部,背面;D. tail尾巴,尾部。根据“这只狗”应是从鼻子到尾巴长8厘米。选D。
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