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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡的...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

People in different countries have different _______ (way) of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _______ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _______ (have) some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry _________ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _______ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _______ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.

In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _________ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _________ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustn’t eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _______ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch __________ (careful) and follow them.

 

ways impolite having about visitor eating expected be if carefully 【解析】文章大意:短文主要讲了不同国家之间的餐桌礼仪,同样的行为在不同国家有不同的要求。文章具体介绍了一些国家的餐桌礼仪,如英国,中国,日本,蒙古,墨西哥等国家的餐桌礼仪。 1、句意:不同国家的人有不同的做事方式。way可数名词,“方式、方法”;different后接可数名词复数,故答案填ways。 2、句意:在一个国家看似礼貌的行为在另一个国家也许就是很不礼貌的。根据上文提到不同国家的人有不同的做事方式,可知此处表示在一个国家看似礼貌的行为在另一个国家也许就是很不礼貌的,所以这里应填polite的反义词impolite,故答案填impolite。 3、句意:在英国,当你喝汤的时候,你不能把碗举到嘴边。因为空格前面是系动词are,所以此处应用have的现在分词形式来做表语,故答案填having。 4、句意:而在日本你甚至不用担心喝汤时弄出声音。worry about固定词组,意思是“担心”,其中about是介词,后接动词的ing形式,故答案填about。 5、句意:如果你是蒙古的一名游客,当地人会喜欢你怎样的行为方式呢? 提示词visit是动词,意思是“参观、访问”,根据句意可知此处应填一个名词形式“游客”,即visitor;因为前面有不定冠词a,所以这里应用其单数形式,故答案填visitor。 6、句意:他们会希望看到你在吃完饭之后打一个大大的饱嗝,这显示了你对食物的喜爱。eat动词,意思是“吃、吃饭”;finish doing sth.固定搭配,意思是“做完某事”,故答案填eating。 7句意:然而在墨西哥,客人们在吃饭时则应该把手放在桌面上。分析句子结构可知此处是be+动词过去分词,表示被动,意思是客人们被期望把手放在桌子上,expect的过去分词为expected,故答案填expected。 8、句意:但是在阿拉伯国家,你的手必须非常小心。be careful固定词组,意思是“小心”,因为前面有情态动词must,所以此处应用be的原形形式,故答案填be。 9、句意:那么,如果你去另一个国家旅游你该怎么做呢?由题干可知本句是if引导的条件状语从句,所以此处应填if,意思是“如果”,固定答案填if。 10、句意:你可以向当地人请教帮助你,或者只是仔细观察并模仿当地人的行为即可。careful形容词,“小心的”;分析句子结构可知此处应填副词形式来修饰前面的动词watch,与careful相对应的副词为carefully,故答案填carefully。
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On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was worried. Her______ had broken down. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his way back home from work as usual.

The lady wondered, “Is the man going to ______ me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her surprise, he stopped and said with a smile. “What’s wrong, madam?” The lady told him what was happening.

After a while, the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him. “No, that is  _________, madam.” he said, “I was just helping someone in _________. If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in trouble, you should give him a hand.” A few minutes later, the lady ________ a shabby(破旧的)house by the road. She remembered Robert’s words, so she stopped. The hostess(女主人)warmly asked her ________. The lady could see that was a ________ family and that they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady ________ 500 dollars on a table and went away quietly. Robert came home later than before, thinking how ________ their life was. Their baby was to be born the next month but there was not ________ money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don’t worry, dear! A stranger has helped us out!”

Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves.

1.A. bike    B. motorbike    C. bus    D. car

2.A. help    B. save    C. kill    D. find

3.A. nothing    B. something    C. everything    D. anything

4.A. picture    B. rain    C. need    D. danger

5.A. saw    B. heard    C. smelt    D. felt

6.A. out    B. in    C. away    D. along

7.A. terrible    B. sad    C. rich    D. poor

8.A. dropped    B. forgot    C. left    D. lay

9.A. exciting    B. hard    C. happy    D. interesting

10.A. many    B. some    C. enough    D. few

 

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Linda has brought all her books home tonight. After supper she puts the_______ out on the table and begins to do the homework for each subject. She begins with math. She finds that she has no ruler, she ________ it everywhere, but doesn't find it. After a little while, she doesn't feel comfortable in the chair. She moves to the sofa with all her books. Now the sunlight from the window shines _______. She moves back to the table. When she comes back to her work, her little sister Betty asks her for some _______. Betty joins her at the table and begins to draw a horse. Linda has to help her. When they have finished, both go to the kitchen. Linda eats some cakes there and brings an apple to her table. She says to herself, "I'll finish my English exercises tomorrow at school before classes start." Then she starts to review her history lesson, but she feels _______. She doesn't know what she is reading. She closes her books and goes to bed.

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2.A. looks for    B. looks after    C. looks at    D. looks like

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Global English centre(全球英语中心)

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3-month(700yuan), 6-month(1200yuan), and one-year(2000yuan)courses.

Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Monday~ Friday.

Experienced college English teachers.

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Native English teachers from Canada and USA.

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The International House of English

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1.Where are the advertisements from?

A. Books    B. Magazines    C. Newspapers    D. On the wall of the firm

2.Nick works from 9:00am to 4:30pm every day. Which schools will he choose?

A. Global English centre and the International House of English

B. Global English centre and Modern Language School

C. Modern Language School and the 21st Century English Training Centre

D. The 21st Century English Training Centre and The International House of English

3.What is the 21st Century English Training Centre different from the other three schools is that     .

A. it requires an entrance examination.    B. it is nearest to the city centre.

C. its courses are cheapest.    D. its teaching quality is better.

4.Nick will probably go to the International House of English because it         .

A. has language lab and computers supplied.    B. has a special course in spoken English.

C. is cheaper than the other schools.    D. has native English teachers

5.If Nick takes the evening programme at the International House of English, he will pay about    .

A. 60yuan    B. 240yuan    C. 720yuan    D. 960yuan

 

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C. causes someone to have a wrong idea    D. give wrong directions[

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D. The passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other colors are cool.

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A. the difference between red and blue    B. how to get on well with others

C. how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily life    D. how to paint and decorate our rooms

 

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Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.

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Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.

When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the windows is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.

Your hands and wrists(手腕)

Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long times, follow these three rules:  1) Rest your wrists on something.  2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard.  3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.

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Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms(前臂), wrists and hands should all be parallel to(......平衡) the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.

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1.The underlined word “injure” means “        .”

A. 保护    B. 影响    C. 伤害    D. 帮助

2.Your eyes should         .

A. be close to the screen    B. be less than 50 centimeters from the screen

C. face the window    D. be more than 50 centimeters from the screen

3.To protect your hands and wrists you should         .

A. Keep your elbows above the height of the keyboard

B. Keep your wrists hanging without touching anything

C. Keep your elbows below the height of the keyboard

D. Stop playing computer sometimes and exercise

4.Which of the following is true?

A. Sitting wrongly is only bad for your wrists and fingers.

B. Your eyes should be at the same height as the top part of the screen.

C. You should have a rest every two hours.

D. You should sit in front of a screen and play computer for a long time.

5.Which is the best title of this passage?

A. How to Use a computer Safely.    B. How to Play Computer Games.

C. How to Protect Your Eyes.    D. Computers Are very Harmful.

 

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