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The Great Wall of China is ______ to peo...

The Great Wall of China is ______ to people all over the world . It ______“The Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall” in Chinese . Do you know the famous Chinese saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a_______ man ”?The great Wall is_________ Wall in the world . It is more than 6,000 kilometres long and between four and five metres ________ . In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten man ______side by side along the top. It was very difficult to build such a great wall ______ our modern machines . All the work had to be done by hand. Many people ______to work on the wall far away from their homes. Thousands of men ______and were buried(埋葬) under the wall. The Great Wall was made not only _____ stone and earth, but also from the flesh and blood(血肉)of millions of men..

1.A. helpful    B. famous    C. kind    D. known

2.A. calls    B. called    C. is called    D. calling

3.A. good    B. important    C. true    D. clever

4.A. long    B. high    C. the longest    D. the highest

5.A. long    B. wide    C. high    D. deep

6.A. walk    B. walking    C. walked    D. to walk

7.A. with    B. without    C. by    D. in

8.A. is made    B. was made    C. are made    D. were  made

9.A. die    B. died    C. dead    D. were dead

10.A. by    B. in    C. of    D. from

 

1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的万里长城。中国的长城世界上的人都知道。中文称它为“万里长城”。你知道这句中国的著名的谚语 “不到长城非好汉”吗?长城是世界上最长的城墙。它长6000多公里,宽四至五米。在大多数地方,它足够宽,可以容纳五匹马或十个人沿着山顶并排行走。没有我们的现代化机器,建造这样一个长城是非常困难的。所有的工作都不得不手工完成。许多人被迫在离他们家很远的墙上工作。成千上万的人死了并被埋在墙下。长城不仅是用石头和泥土建造的,而且是由数百万人的血肉组成的。 1.句意:中国的长城是世界上的人都知道。A. helpful有益的,愿意帮忙的;B. famous著名的,出名的;C. kind仁慈的,体贴的; 友善的;D. known已知的, 大家知道的,知名的;短语be known to sb. 某物或者某人被人所熟知;结合句意和语境可知选D。 2.题意:汉语中它被称为“万里长城”。本句被动语态,其构成be+动词的过去分词;故选C。 3.句意:你知道这句著名的中国谚语 “不到长城非好汉” 吗?A. good好的;B. important重要的;C. true真的,真正的;D. clever聪明的。谚语He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。故选C。 4.句意:长城是世界上最长的城墙。A. long长的;B. high高的;C. the longest最长的;D. the highest最高的。根据范围in the world可知用最高级,结合下文It is more than 6,000 kilometres long可知选C。 5.句意:它长6000多公里,宽四至五米。A. long长的;B. wide宽的;C. high高的;D. deep深的。根据“long(长”)结合句意可知选B。 6.句意:在大多数地方,它足够宽,可以容纳五匹马或十个人沿着山顶并排行走。(adj./adv.) + enough to do sth.:足够…以至于能够做…;故选D。 7.句意:没有我们的现代化机器,建造这样一个长城是非常困难的。A. with拥有,用,和;B. without没有;C. by通过,凭借,在…以前,经过; D. in在…里。结合句意和语境可知选B。 8.句意:许多人被迫在离他们家很远的墙上工作。修建长城是过去的时,根据语境可知用一般过去时的被动语态,主语many people复数,可用be动词用were,选D。 9.句意:数千人死亡,被埋在墙下。A. die死亡,一般现在时;B. died死亡,一般过去时;C. dead死的,形容词;D. were dead死的,表示一种状态。die死,是瞬间动词,表示动作,不能和时间段连用,be dead死,是延续动词,表示一种状态,一般和时间段连用;根据语境可知用一般过去式,表示动作,选B。 10.句意:长城不仅是用石头和泥土建造的,而且是由数百万人的血肉组成的。be made of、be made from都表示“有什么做成”。前者表示可以看出原材料的,一般指发生了物理变化,后者不能看出原材料,一般指发生了化学变化;be made in表示“在某地制造”,in后面加地点;be made by表示由…制造,被…制造,指由制造者、制造方制造。“石头和泥土”可以看出的材料,故用of,选C。 点睛:完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。例如,第6小题,考查enough to do这个短语用法。
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