Question

完形填空

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

A new law (法律) in New York allows people to bring their dogs to restaurants. Some people ____eating with dogs is great. They argue that it's good for dogs. They say owners don't have to leave their pets home alone or in cars while they eat out. But some people are ____about eating next to dogs. They say dog hair can create unclean conditions. Also, dogs can annoy (烦扰) customers_____barking (吠叫) or making a mess.

Should dogs be ____in restaurants? Here is what two students think.

YES! As long as dogs are well-behaved (很乖的) and clean, there's no____why they shouldn't be allowed in restaurants with their owners. When restaurants allow dogs, people can spend more time with their ____. That will make them both happier. If someone doesn't want to eat near dogs, they can eat in the indoor part of the restaurant. ____they can go to a restaurant that doesn't allow dogs.

 Victoria Gonzalez, North Carolina

NO! Dogs _____be allowed in restaurants. They can cause health problems. Some people are allergic (过敏的) to dogs, so being around dogs could be ____for them. Also, some dogs could annoy customers by jumping on them or stealing their food. Some dogs might even hurt customers. If that ____, restaurants may end up losing customers and money.

Josh Cramer,Wisconsin

1.A. hope    B. think    C. hear    D. see

2.A. happy    B. sure    C. worried    D. honest

3.A. by    B. in    C. on    D. with

4.A. allowed    B. eaten    C. drawn    D. hidden

5.A. time    B. place    C. problem    D. reason

6.A. kids    B. pets    C. customers    D. parents

7.A. But    B. If    C. Or    D. So

8.A. would    B. wouldn't    C. should    D. shouldn't

9.A. safe    B. easy    C. dangerous    D. difficult

10.A. happens    B. remains    C. fails    D. stops

Answer

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.A

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.C

10.A

【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了纽约允许带狗去餐厅这项新法律所带来的影响，并列举了两个地方对狗的不同态度和观点。

1.句意：有些人认为和狗一起吃饭很棒。考查动词辨析题。A. hope希望；B. think认为；C. hear听到；D. see看到。根据下文They argue that it's good for dogs.，结合句意和语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。

2.句意：但是有些人担心在狗旁边吃东西。考查形容词辨析题。A. happy高兴的；B. sure确信的；C. worried担心的；D. honest诚实的。be worried about担心，固定短语；根据句意和语境，可知，故选C。

3.句意：另外，狗会狂吠烦扰客户或制造混乱。考查介词辨析题。A. by通过；B. in在……里面；C. on在……上面；D. with和……一起。根据句意和语境，可知BCD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选A。

4.句意：应该允许狗进入餐厅吗？考查动词辨析题。A. allowed允许；B. eaten吃；C. drawn画；D. hidden藏。根据A new law in New York allows people to bring their dogs to restaurants.，结合句意语境，可知选A。

5.句意：他们没有理由不被允许与他们的主人一起进餐厅。考查名词辨析题。根据下文why they shouldn't be allowed in restaurants with their owners.，结合句意，可知本句是因果关系，故选D。

6.句意：人们可以花更多的时间与他们的宠物在一起。考查名词辨析题。A. kids小孩子；B. pets宠物；C. customers顾客；D. parents父母。根据句意和上下文，可知pets符合句意，故选B

7.句意：或者他们可以去一家不允许狗进入的餐馆。考查连词辨析题。A. But但是，表转折；B. If如果，表条件；C. Or或者，表选择；D. So所以，表原因。本句和前一句构成选择关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。

8.句意：狗不应该被允许进入餐厅。考查情态动词辨析题。A. would将要；B. wouldn't不会；C. should应该；D. shouldn't不应该。根据前面的No!，结合句意和语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。

9.句意：所以靠狗很近对他们来说是危险的。考查形容词辨析题。A. safe安全的；B. easy容易的；C. dangerous危险的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文some dogs could annoy customers by jumping on them or stealing their food.，结合句意和语境，可知选C。

10.句意：如果发生这种情况，餐馆最终可能会失去顾客和钱财。考查动词辨析题。A. happens发生；B. remains保持；C. fails失败；D. stops停止。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。

点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。