Question

There are many national parks in Africa where you can go on safari(游猎). In the northeast of South Africa, there is a national park named Kruger National Park. It is about 20,000 square kilometers. Many kinds of plants and animals live in Kruger, including the famous "Big Five". For hunters, these five animals are some of the most difficult and dangerous to catch. Many travelers think mainly about seeing the Big Five while on safari. But there are many other interesting, and much smaller animals too.

Tanzania(坦桑尼亚) is another country with many parks where you can go on safari. The good place is Gombe Stream National Park in the west of the country. It has thick forest, old trees, and beautiful lakes. When you go deep into the forest, you can sit to wait for some animals to come near. You'll be glad to watch these animals playing, eating and communicating(交流) with each other.

Chobe National Park in the country Botswana is another popular place for safari. You can see one of the largest elephant groups in the world there. You can see elephants face to face in this national park. When you go around the park and feel the grass moving, there may be elephants. Then you can see them nearer. They walk past you to look for food.

1.If you go to the north-east of South Africa, the best place to go on safari is_______.

A. Chobe National Park    B. Gombe Stream National Park

C. Tan.    D. Kruger National Park

2.What does “the Big Five” mean in the passage?

A. They are five big parks.

B. They are five kinds of big and dangerous animals.

C. They are five good hunters.

D. They are five high mountains.

3.How many countries does the writer mention(提到) in the passage?

A. One.    B. Two.    C. Three.    D. Four.

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Gombe Stream National Park is a good place with thick forest and beautiful lakes.

B. Gombe Stream National Park i.s one of the parks where you can go on safari in Tanzania.

C. Chobe National Park has many elephants.

D. You can see interesting small animals around the lake in Chobe National Park.

5.Which is the best title?

A. Safari in Africa    B. Face to Face with the Elephants

C. Travelling in Africa    D. Animals in Africa

Answer

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.A

【解析】本文主要介绍了在非洲有许多国家公园，在那里你可以去游猎。在南非的东北部，有一个叫克鲁格国家公园的国家公园。许多种类的动植物生活在克鲁格，包括著名的“五大”。坦桑尼亚的西部是贡贝溪国家公园。它有茂密的森林、古老的树木和美丽的湖泊。你会看到动物觅食，玩耍和彼此交流。在博茨瓦纳这个国家的乔贝国家公园你可以看到世界上最大的大象群。

1.题意：如果你去南非的东北部，狩猎的最好的地方是_______。A. Chobe National Park 乔贝国家公园；B. Gombe Stream National Park贡贝溪国家公园；C. Tan Tanzania. 坦桑尼亚； D. Kruger National Park克鲁格国家公园。根据第一段第二句In the northeast of South Africa, there is a national park named Kruger National Park. 在南非的东北部，有一个叫克鲁格国家公园的国家公园。结合下文的介绍可知选D。

2.题意：文章中的“五大”是什么意思？A. They are five big parks. 他们是五个大公园；B. They are five kinds of big and dangerous animals. 它们是五种大而危险的动物；C. They are five good hunters. 他们是五个很好的猎人；D. They are five high mountains. 他们是五座高山。根据第1段第5句For hunters, these five animals are some of the most difficult and dangerous to catch. 对于猎人来说，这五种动物是最困难和最危险的。结合题意可知选B。

3.题意：作者在文章中提到了多少国家？A. One. .一个；B. Two..两个；C. Three. 三个；D. Four. 四个。根据1段第二句In the northeast of South Africa,提到South Africa（南非）第2段第1句Tanzania is another country with many parks where you can go on safari.提Tanzania(坦桑尼亚)；第3段第1句Chobe National Park in the country Botswana is another popular place for safari.提到Botswana（博茨瓦纳）可知共提到3个国家，选C。

4.题意：下列哪项是不正确的？A. Gombe Stream National Park is a good place with thick forest and beautiful lakes. 贡贝溪国家公园是个不错的地方，有茂密的森林和美丽的湖泊。

B. Gombe Stream National Park is one of the parks where you can go on safari in Tanzania. 贡贝溪国家公园是在坦桑尼亚你能去旅行的公园之一。C. Chobe National Park has many elephants. 乔贝国家公园有许多大象；D. You can see interesting small animals around the lake in Chobe National Park. 在乔贝国家公园湖周围你可以看到有趣的小动物。根据本文倒数第三句When you go around the park and feel the grass moving, there may be elephants.可知D错误，选D。

5.题意：哪个是最好的题目？A. Safari in Africa在非洲的狩猎； B. Face to Face with the Elephants和大象面对面；C. Travelling in Africa在非洲旅行；D. Animals in Africa非洲的动物。本文第一句There are many national parks in Africa where you can go on safari(游猎).（在非洲有许多国家公园，在那里你可以去游猎。）是本文中心句，下面的内容是围绕这句展开的，具体介绍了非洲的三个国家的自然公园。结合选项和本文主要内容可知选A。

点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。