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Steven Jobs, the designer (设计者) of Apple...

Steven Jobs, the designer (设计者) of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a  ______  student. And he always made trouble for his   ______   in school. When he went into college, he didn’t    _____ a lot. Then he dropped out (辍学). But he was full of new _____________.

After Steven Jobs left college, he worked as a video game designer. He_____there for months and then he went to India. He hoped that the _______ would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life. Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California after he returned from India.

In 1975, he began to make a  _________ type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend. He _______  the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a  ___________ summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.

His Apple Computer was such a great success and soon became____all over the world.

He died in 2011, but he lives in people’s hearts.

1.A. good    B. bad    C. noisy

2.A. families    B. doctors    C. schoolmates

3.A. find    B. get    C. change

4.A. chances    B. permissions    C. ideas

5.A. worked    B. relaxed    C. played

6.A. trip    B. game    C. play

7.A. cheap    B. new    C. popular

8.A. required    B. invited    C. chose

9.A. happy    B. hot    C. busy

10.A. unhealthy    B. famous    C. pleased

 

1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了苹果电脑的开创者—史蒂芬乔布斯,他在上学的时候并不是一个好学生,但是他的脑子里总是充满了新鲜的想法。他制造的苹果电脑在全世界都非常有名。 1.句意:在那个时候,他并不是一个好学生。good 好的;bad差的;noisy吵闹的。根据上下句话And he always made trouble for his ___2___ in school.可知,乔布斯在学校经常惹麻烦,所以他不是一个好学生。故应选A。 2.句意:在学校他总是给他的同学们惹麻烦。families 家庭;doctors医生;schoolmates同学。根据句中的in school可知,在学校里,应该是给同学们带来麻烦,故应选C。 3.句意:当他上大学的时候,他也没有太大的改变。find 发现,找到;get得到;change改变,变化。根据下文Then he dropped out可知,乔布斯在大学的时候辍学了,所以上了大学之后,他并没有改变,故用哪个选C。 4.句意:但是他充满了新的想法。chances 机会;permissions允许;ideas想法。根据下文He hoped that the ___6___ would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life可知,乔布斯总是充满新的想法,故应选C。 5.句意:他在那里工作了几个月,然后他去了印度。worked 工作;relaxed放松;played玩,打球。根据上句话After Steven Jobs left college, he worked as a video game designer.可知,乔布斯离开大学之后,做了一份视频设计师的工作,因此这里应选A。 6.句意:他希望这次旅行能给他一些新的想法,并且给他的生活带来一些变化。trip 旅行;game游戏;play玩。根据上句话and then he went to India.可知,他去了印度,因此是旅行,选A。 7.句意:在1975年,他开始制造一种新型的电脑。cheap 便宜的;new新的;popular流行的。根据上文He hoped that the ___6___ would give him some new ideas可知,乔布斯总是有新的想法,而且这里他才开始制造这种电脑,还没有很受欢迎,文章中也没有提到电脑的价格,故应选B比较合适。 8.句意:他选择“苹果”这个名字仅仅是因为这能帮助他想起他曾经在一个苹果树花园里度过的一个开心的夏天。required 需要;invited邀请;chose选择。根据上文可知,乔布斯把这种新型的电脑取名为“苹果”这句话讲的是选择这个名字的理由,故应选C。 9.句意:他选择“苹果”这个名字仅仅是因为这能帮助他想起他曾经在一个苹果树花园里度过的一个开心的夏天。happy 开心的;hot热的;busy繁忙的。根据文意可知,乔布斯把这种新型的电脑命名为“苹果”,所以他在苹果树花园里度过的夏天是一段美好的回忆,所以应使他非常开心,故应选A。 10.句意:他的苹果电脑是如此的成功,很快就在全世界出名了。unhealthy 不健康的;famous 出名的;pleased高兴的。根据句意such a great success可知,苹果电脑非常成功,所以在全世界都出名了,故应选B。 点睛:这篇短文介绍了苹果电脑的开创者乔布斯的情况,属于记叙文,文章中没有太多生词,短文内容比较容易理解。题型的完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强,是学生们普遍感觉较难的一个题型。做题时,应先带空通读全文,掌握文章的大意,理清文章的结构。然后根据文意、近义词辨析、上下文的线索提示来选择适当的单词。最后应带答案再读短文,检查答案是否正确。文意、上下文的语境对于我们做题是非常有用的。这个题目中每个选项中只有三个词,这也降低了题目的难度。例如第1小题,根据上下文的语境可知,前面一句话告诉我们乔布斯上学的时候并不聪明;而下一句话则提到了make trouble惹麻烦,由此我们可以知道,上学时乔布斯并不是一个好的学生,故选A。再如第7小题,上文告诉我们乔布斯full of new ideas,充满新的想法,所以他制造的电脑是一种新型的电脑,故选B。
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