Question

When people go to watch the matches in the Olympic Games, there are some rules for people to follow.

Archery(射箭) & Shooting

● Sit at the back or on either side of the field.

● Keep quiet during the match. Set your cell phone in a vibrating state or turn it off.

● Do not use the flash on your camera.

● When the athletes are aiming at the target, keep your voice down.

Basketball, Baseball & Football

● You cannot bring drinks in glass bottles or cans.

● Keep the cheering down at important moments. Do not use the camera flash.

● If you easily get nervous, bring some snacks. Keep your mouth moving to calm yourself down.

Cycling & Marathon

● Audience should keep off the track. Control your pets.

● Athletes might look tired and thirsty, but do not hand them water or anything else.

● If an athlete falls, do not help him.

1.Which sport is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.     B.

C.     D.

2.The underlined word "vibrating" means                in Chinese.

A. 待机的    B. 振动的    C. 铃声的    D. 户外的

3.In which match cannot you use the camera flash according to this passage?

A.     B.

C.     D.

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. When a runner falls, you can't rush over to help.

B. You cannot shout loudly when watching the shooting match.

C. Drinks in glass bottles or cans are not allowed in a baseball match.

D. You can shout loudly "Come on!" at important moments in a football match.

5.Which could be the best title for the passage?

A. The Olympic Games

B. How to Play Basketball

C. Some Important Matches

D. Some Rules for Audience at the Olympic Games

Answer

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.D

【解析】本文介绍了伦敦奥运会观看比赛的一些规则。观看射箭射击的时候要站在场地的一边或者后面，保持安静，不能用闪光灯；观看球类运动时，不能带瓶装饮料，不能用闪光灯，保持平静；观看自行车或马拉松运动时，要远离跑道，不要给运动员任何东西，摔倒了不要去扶。

1.细节理解题。根据文章内容Archery(射箭) & Shooting，Basketball, Baseball & Football可知提到了篮球，足球和射击，没有提到网球，故选C。

2.词义猜测题。结合Keep quiet during the match．Set your mobile phone in a vibrating state or turn it off．可知要保持安静，也就是把手机调成振动或者关机，故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据Basketball, Baseball & Football中的注意事项“Keep the cheering down at important moments. Do not use the camera flash.”可知在观看棒球运动中不能用闪光灯，故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据Basketball, Baseball & Football中的注意事项“”Keep the cheering down at important moments. Do not use the camera flash.可知，观看足球比赛的时候不要喊加油，故答案选D。

5.标题归纳题。结合第一段开头的句子“When people go to watch the matches in the Olympic Games, there are some rules for people to follow.”可知本文是给观众的一些规则，故答案为D。

点睛：词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有： (1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易。 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第2小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。