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—Why is Tom practicing playing basketbal...

—Why is Tom practicing playing basketball every day?

       a famous basketball player.

A. Be    B. Been

C. To be    D. To being

 

C 【解析】句意:——为什么汤姆每天都练习打篮球?——为了成为一名著名的篮球运动员。A. Be动词原形;B. Been过去分词;C. To be动词不定式。根据问句的“为什么……?”可知,答语应回答“为了成为一名著名的篮球运动员”,动词不定式可以用来表示目的,其余选项均无此用法。综上所述,本题答案为C。 点睛:动词不定式to do没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能独立作谓语,但可以和助动词或情态动词构成谓语,又可以在句子中作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、主语、表语等。但它毕竟是动词,因此,具有动词的许多特点,如它可以有自己的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。 动词不定式的用法: 1.作主语。如:To learn English is very important. 学英语很重要。 但实际上不定式作主语常用it来作形式主语,而将不定式移至谓语动词后作真正的主语。 如上句可表达为:It's very important to learn English. 2.作表语。如:My idea is to ring him up at once. 我的想法是马上给他打电话。 3.作宾语。如:I have decided to go to Binjiang Primary School. 我已决定去滨江小学。 4.作宾语补足语。The policemen asked him to get off the bus. 警察叫他下车。 We often see Miss Li clean the classroom. 我们经常看到李老师打扫教室。 5.作定语。如:I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 Maybe they have three rooms to live in. 也许他们有三个房间住。  
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