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In China, more and more middle school st...

In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don’t know how to save time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus, by bike or on foot. It can be a long way from home to school.

Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, they should make best use of their time. When they have enough time for sleeping, they will find it much better for both their study and health.

1.What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night?

A. Watching TV.    B. Playing computer games.

C. Doing their homework.    D. Doing housework.

2.Who else give children some homework to do except their teachers?

A. Their parents    B. Other students

C. The children themselves    D. Nobody else

3.How do the students go to school on weekdays ?

A. by bus    B. by bike

C. on foot    D. A.B and C

4.How many hours of sleep is good for students’ health?

A. Less than 9 hours.    B. Over 9 hours.

C. Only 9 hours.    D. 8 hours.

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on their homework.

B. All the students stay up late for their homework.

C. Children should be given less homework.

D. Schools and parents should take care of children.

 

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 【解析】试题分析:这篇短文反映了学生学习负担重而睡眠少的问题,呼吁学校和家长减少一些家庭作业,保证孩子们充足的睡眠。 1.题意:是什么让大多数学生每晚睡不到九个小时?考查细节理解题。根据第二句Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do.,可知选C。 2.题意:除了老师之外,还有谁给孩子布置作业?考查细节理解题。根据第三句Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents.,可知是父母,故选A。 3.题意:学生们平日是怎样上学的?考查细节理解题。根据Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus, by bike or on foot.,可知选D。 4.题意多少小时的睡眠有益于学生的健康?考查细节理解题。根据Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health.,可知是9个小时的睡眠,故选B。 5.题意:下列哪一项不是正确的?考查细节理解题。A. Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on their homework. 有些学生太粗心了,以至于他们在作业上花了很多时间;根据They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time.,可知说法正确。B. All the students stay up late for their homework. 所有的学生为了作业都熬夜了;说法太绝对,错误。C. Children should be given less homework. 应该给孩子更少的家庭作业;根据Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework,可知说法正确。D. Schools and parents should take care of children.学校和家长应该照顾孩子;根据Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health.,可知说法正确。综合以上分析,故选B。 点睛:对于阅读理解题,首先要粗读文章了解大意,其次通过细读,理解全文。在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题目,根据题目要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中,所设问题主要有以下几种方式:找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等,在细读时,要根据设问的方式,进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题,文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下,考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理,概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中,经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如,第2题,题意:除了老师之外,还有谁给孩子布置作业?考查细节理解题。根据第三句Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents.,可知是父母,故选A。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实,重要情节,事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等,这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题,要求考生在理解的基础上,通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化,比如计算、排序等题型。
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