Question

German Chancellor (总理) Angela Merkel may look like an ordinary woman. She dresses commonly and doesn’t show many feelings. But don’t let appearance fool you.

As the first woman chancellor in Germany’s history, Merkel has topped Forbes magazine’s list of “The World’s 100 Most Powerful Women” six times. She has even been compared to Margaret Thatcher and many people call her “Iron Lady”.

Merkel was born in Hamburg, West Germany, on July 17, 1954. As a small child, she quickly learned to speak but it took longer for her to walk. “I was a stupid person when it came to moving,” Merkel said. “A normal person could do something naturally, but I had to think about it in my mind and practise.” As a teenager, she was the top student in high school. In 1973, Merkel went to the University of Leipzig, where she studied Physics.

At 32, she got her doctor’s degree in Physics. She stepped into politics (政坛) in 1989. In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994, her scientific background and strong will proved very useful. In 2005 she became Germany’s Chancellor. Through her political career, Merkel’s persistence(坚持) and patience helped her a lot.“She’s bright and open-minded,” said Hubert Markl, a German biologist. “She is the person who wants to know exactly what is going on, and how never giving up will influence our society and future. ”

1.The first two paragraphs tell us that Angela Merkel _________.

A. is not different from an ordinary woman

B. is the first woman Chancellor in Germany

C. is the richest woman in the world

D. learns everything from Margaret Thatcher

2.When she was a small child, Merkel _________.

A. didn’t like to walk    B. was slow in learning to speak

C. was not good at learning to walk    D. thought she was as clever as other kids

3.According to the story, Merkel _________.

A. didn’t study well when she was in high school

B. studied politics in the University of Leipzig

C. worked for the government at the age of 35

D. did a job in the scientific field in 1994

4.What does Hubert Markl think of Merkel?

A. She cares only about politics.    B. She isn’t fit for the position.

C. She doesn’t like to listen to others.    D. She is a person with strong will.

5.What does the story mainly talk about?

A. How to be a powerful woman.    B. The story of Angela Merkel.

C. Differences between two great women.    D. An introduction to German politics.

Answer

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.B

【解析】本文主要介绍了德国第一个女总理安吉拉·默克尔的成长经历。

1.B

概括归纳题。根据As the first woman chancellor in Germany’s history, Merkel has topped Forbes magazine’s list of “The World’s 100 Most Powerful Women” six times.可知安吉拉·默克尔是德国历史上第一个女总理，故选B。

2.C

推理判断题。根据As a small child, she quickly learned to speak but it took longer for her to walk可知默克尔在小时候不擅长走路，故选C。

3.C

推理判断题。根据Merkel was born in Hamburg, West Germany, on July 17, 1954.和She stepped into politics (政坛) in 1989.可知1989-1954=35，因此默克尔是在35岁开始步入政坛的，故选C。

4.D

推理判断题。根据“She’s bright and open-minded,” said Hubert Markl, a German biologist. “She is the person who wants to know exactly what is going on, and how never giving up will influence our society and future. ”可知马克勒认为默克尔永不放弃的人，因此是一个有坚强意志的人，故选D。

5.B

概括归纳题。本文主要介绍了安吉拉·默克尔的成长经历，故选B。

点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Merkel was born in Hamburg, West Germany, on July 17, 1954.和She stepped into politics (政坛) in 1989.可知1989-1954=35，因此默克尔是在35岁开始步入政坛的，故选C。