Question

Ben is twelve years old. He is in Class 5, Grade 7. He likes sports. He plays sports every day. He likes playing basketball, because he thinks it is very interesting. He often plays basketball with his classmates after school. He also studies hard. We all like him very much.

Linda is nine years old. She’s in Class 5, Grade 4. She likes sports. She likes playing table tennis with her father. She also likes to watch sports . She can help her mother do housework at home.

1.Do Ben and Linda like sports?

A. Yes, they do.    B. No, they don’t.

C. Ben likes basketball.    D. Linda likes table tennis.

2.Why does Ben like playing basketball?

A. Because it is easy.    B. Because it is difficult.

C. Because it is beautiful.    D. Because it is fun.

3.Who does Ben play basketball with after school?

A. His mother.    B. His friends    C. His classmates.    D. His father.

4.Linda plays table tennis with__________________ .

A. her father    B. her mother    C. her classmates    D. her friends

5.Are Ben and Linda classmates?

A. Yes, they are    B. No, they aren’t    C. They are friends    D. We don’t know.

Answer

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.B

【解析】本文介绍了本和琳达。本十二岁了。他在5年级7班。他喜欢运动。他每天都做运动。他喜欢打篮球，因为他认为打篮球很有趣。放学后他经常和同学一起打篮球。他也努力学习。我们都非常喜欢他。琳达九岁了。她在5年级4班。她喜欢运动。她喜欢和她父亲打乒乓球。她也喜欢观看体育。她在家能帮助她妈妈做家务。

1.题意：本和琳达喜欢运动吗？A. Yes, they do. 是的，他们喜欢；B. No, they don’t.不，他们不喜欢；C. Ben likes basketball. 本喜欢篮球；D. Linda likes table tennis. 琳达喜欢乒乓球。根据表格一第三句和He likes sports.和表格二第三句She likes sports.可知本和琳达都喜欢运动，结合题意和选项可知选A。

2.题意：为什么本喜欢打篮球？A. Because it is easy. 因为它很容易；B. Because it is difficult. 因为它很难；C. Because it is beautiful. 因为它很美；D. Because it is fun. 因为它很有趣。根据表格一第5句He likes playing basketball, because he thinks it is very interesting.（他喜欢打篮球，因为他认为打篮球很有趣。）D。

3.题意：放学后本和谁打篮球？A. His mother.他的妈妈；B. His friends他的朋友；C. His classmates.他的同班同学；D. His father.他的父亲。根据表格一第6句He often plays basketball with his classmates after school.（放学后他经常和同班同学一起打篮球。）结合题意和选项可知选C。

4.题意：琳达和______________打乒乓球。A. her father她父亲；B. her mother她母亲；C. her classmates她的同班同学；D. her friends她的朋友。根据表格二第4句She likes playing table tennis with her father.（她喜欢和她父亲打乒乓球。）结合题意和选项可知选A。

5.题意：本和琳达是同班同学吗？A. Yes, they are是的，他们是；B. No, they aren’t不，他们不是；C. They are friends他们是朋友；D. We don’t know. 我们不知道。根据表格一第2句He is in Class 5, Grade 7.可知“本在七年级五班。”根据表格二第2句She’s in Class 5, Grade 4.可知“琳达在4年级5班。”所以本和琳达不是同班同学。结合题意和选项可知选B。

点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。