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Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw ...

Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's(船长)feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano(火山)was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部)of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.

1.Surtsey is ______.

A. an island not far from Iceland    B. a new volcano    C. a fishing boat    D. a place in Iceland

2.Scientists flew there ______.

A. to watch the birth of the island    B. to save the fishing boat

C. to learn about the island    D. to build a house

3.When did scientist fly there to watch?

A. Before the volcano broke out.    B. As soon as the volcano broke out.

C. About four days after the volcano broke out.    D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.

4.Put the following sentences in correct order.

a. The captain found the boat was moving.

b. A new island appeared in the sea.

c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.

d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.

e. The island grew quickly.

A. d-a-c-b-e    B. a-b-c-d-e    C. a-b-e-c-d    D. b-e-d-a-c

5.The best title of this article is ________.

A. A new island    B. The birth of an island    C. A new world    D. Scientists discovered Surtsey

 

1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 【解析】本文叙述了在冰岛附近由于火山爆发而形成了叙尔特塞岛,它是在1963年11月14日形成的,科学家于18日做飞机到达那里进行考察,后来在这个岛上慢慢出现了生命,有了一些鸟,科学家还在那里建了房子。 1.推理判断题。根据短文开头的句子“Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland.”可以推知叙尔特塞岛是在冰岛附近,故答案选A。 2.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting.”可知,科学家们飞到那里去观察这个岛的诞生。故答案为A。 3.细节理解题。根据“It began at 7.30 a.m.on 14th November.”以及“It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch it.”火山爆发后4天科学家飞往了那里,故答案选C。 4.逻辑排序题。 根据It began at 7.30a.m.on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland.The boat moved under the captain's(船长)feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano(火山)was breaking out. Red-hot rocks,fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部)of the sea. The island grew quickly. 可知,A fishing boat was near Iceland.可知d排在第一个,船长发现小船在移动,所以a排第二,然后出现火烟,c排第三,故答案为A。 5.标题归纳题。短文主要叙述了一个新岛Surtsey的形成过程,故答案选B。 点睛:题目要求选出短文的最佳标题。文章标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容,抓住文章讨论的中心,把握作者的观点和意图。它的特点是:短小精悍,多为一短语,涵盖性强,一般要求能覆盖全文,其确定的范围要恰当,既不能太大,也不能太小;精确性强。多数情况下,最好的标题在第一段或最后一段都能得到暗示。
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