Question

Maggie was 27 years old and she was a nurse.She was very kind,and all her patients liked her very much.

One day she was out shopping when she saw an old woman waiting to cross a busy street All.

Maggie wanted to cross the street,too,so she went over to help the woman.When Maggie was near her,she suddenly laughed and said,“Mrs Herman.You were my patient in the hospital last year!”

Mrs Herman was very pleased to see her.

“I’ll help you cross the street,Mrs Herman,”Maggie said.

“Oh,thank you very much,Maggie,”Mrs Herman said,and she started to cross the street.

“No,no,Mrs Herman,”Maggie said quickly.“Wait!The light is still red.”

1.What was Maggie?

A. She was young.    B. She was a nurse.

C. She worked very hard.    D. She was happy all the time.

2.All her patients liked her because         .

A. she was twenty-seven years old    B. she eorked in a big hospital

C. she could play the piano very well    D. she was kind to them

3.Mrs Herman was one of Maggie’s     in the past.

A. patients    B. classmates    C. students    D. teachers

4.Maggie wanted to    when she met her.

A. run away    B. tell Mrs Herman to go home

C. do some shopping with the old woman    D. help Mrs Herman cross the street

5.Maggie wanted her to cross the street when the light        .

A. was bright    B. was red    C. was green    D. went out

Answer

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.C

【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇小故事，讲的是深受病人喜爱的年轻护士玛姬外出购物时，帮助一位老太太穿过繁忙的街道，没想到帮到的竟然是自己去年的病人。可以看出，玛姬的确是一位热情善良乐于助人的好护士。

1.题意：玛姬是干什么的？考查细节理解题。根据短文第一句话Maggie was 27 years old and she was a nurse.，可知选B。

2.题意：她所有的病人都喜欢她，因为 。考查细节理解题。根据第一段第2句She was very kind, and all her patients liked her very much.，可知选D。

3.题意：赫尔曼夫人过去是玛姬的 。考查细节理解题。根据第二段玛姬对赫尔曼夫人说的话Mrs. Herman. You were my patient in the hospital last year!，可知选A。

4.题意：玛姬遇到赫尔曼时，想帮助她 。考查细节理解题。根据倒数第3行的句子“I’ll help you cross the street, Mrs. Herman,”Maggie said.，可知选D。

5.题意：玛姬要她在 灯亮时过马路。考查细节理解题。根据短文最后的句子“No, no, Mrs. Herman,”Maggie said quickly.“Wait! The light is still red.”，结合交通信号常识，可知选C。

点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如，第3题，题意：赫尔曼夫人过去是玛姬的 。考查细节理解题。根据第二段玛姬对赫尔曼夫人说的话Mrs. Herman. You were my patient in the hospital last year!，可知选A。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。