Question

We did a survey(调查)on how students get to school at No.20 High School.Here are the results(结果)．

There are 2，616 students in our school.About 56% students live in different places around the center of our city.So they can go to school by school bus.The school buses bring them to school in the morning and take them home in the afternoon.They have lunch at school.We have many school buses.Different students can take different school buses to school.

About 18% students ride their bikes to school.Because they do not live far from school.It takes them 20 to 30 minutes to get to school.At noon，they often have lunch at school and do homework in the classrooms.Our school has a large dining hall(餐厅)．It can hold(容纳) 2，500 students for lunch at the same time.

Some students live in the countryside or come from other cities.They take the bus to school，or their parents drive them to school on Monday morning.They usually live in the school on school days.Then they go back home on Friday afternoon.It's about 16%.They can get free healthy breakfast at school.

A small number of students walk to school.They live near the school.It's about 10%.It only takes them 5 to 10 minutes to get to school.They usually go back home for lunch.

1.Over 50% students get to school ______.

A. by car    B. by school bus

C. by train    D. by plane

2.About ______ students have lunch at school.

A. 20%    B. 38%    C. 66%    D. 90%

3.About ______ students get to school by bike.

A. 261    B. 418    C. 470    D. 1，460

4.Our school provides(提供) free healthy breakfast for the students ______.

A. getting to school by bike

B. living in the school

C. walking to school every day

D. taking school buses to school

5.Which is the best title(标题) for the passage(文章)?

A. How to Get to School    B. Why to Live at School

C. Where to Have Lunch    D. When to Get to School

Answer

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.A

【解析】这篇短文是一篇关于某中学的学生们如何上学的一个调查结果，短文详细介绍了这个学校的学生们上学的交通方式，并解释了原因。

1.细节理解题。根据短文中About 56% students live in different places around the center of our city. So they can go to school by school bus.可知，大约56%的学生是乘坐公交车上学的。由此可知应选B。

2.细节理解题。根据短文中About 56% students live in different places around the center of our city. So they can go to school by school bus… They have lunch at school.、About 18% students ride their bikes to school. At noon, they often have lunch at school、They usually live in the school on school days. Then they go back home on Friday afternoon. It's about 16%.可知，在学校吃午饭的学生大约占90%，故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据短文中There are 2，616 students in our school.以及About 18% students ride their bikes to school.可知，这个学校有2,616名学生，其中18%的学生骑自行车上学，经过简单计算可知，大约是470名，故应选C。

4.细节理解题。根据短文第四段中They usually live in the school on school days. Then they go back home on Friday afternoon. It's about 16%.They can get free healthy breakfast at school.可知，一些学生在上学日要住在学校，周五的下午才回家，对于这些学生，学校为他们提供免费的健康早餐。由此可知应选B。

5.主旨大意题。根据短文的开头We did a survey(调查)on how students get to school at No.20 High School.可知，这篇短文是对第20中学的学生们上学的交通方式的一个调查，因此A选项How to get to school是符合文意的，故选A。

点睛：这篇短文是一篇关于某中学的学生们如何上学的一个调查结果，短文详细介绍了这个学校的学生们上学的交通方式，并解释了原因。短文内容贴近教材内容和学生的日常生活，比较容易理解。后面的题目包括了细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意题。细节题都可以在短文中找到答案，我们可以先读题，然后根据题意定位到原文相关的地方，搜索信息作答。例如第1小题，题目中的Over 50%是我们做题的关键，通过它我们就可以定位到原文第二段，再找到交通方式，就可以得到答案。第5小题是一个主旨大意题，要求我们选择最好的标题，这个标题应该是能概括文章大意的，短文的开头就告诉我们这是一篇调查的结果，内容就是第20中学的学生们如何上学，因此应选A。