Question

写出近义句，每空一词。

1.The strong wind came suddenly. It made my hat fly away.

The ___________ strong wind ____________ my hat away.

2.We were excited to see a white world in the morning.

It _________ ______________ for us _____________ see a white world in the morning.

3.It is cloudier today than yesterday.

There are _______________ _______________ today than yesterday.

4.There is a heavy rain now.

It is _______________ _______________ now.

5.My dog used sticks to build me a camp yesterday.

My dog _______________ a camp out of sticks _______________ me yesterday.

6.In spring, the earth in my hometown is full of beautiful flowers here and there.

In spring, the earth in my hometown is __________ __________beautiful flowers__________.

7.It will be sunny and bright tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）

__________ ______________ the weather _____________ ____________ tomorrow?

How will the weather be tomorrow?

Answer

1.suddenblew

2.was exciting to

3.more clouds

4.raining heavily

5.built for

6.filled witheverywhere

7.what willbe like

【解析】

1.原句（大风突然吹来，把我的帽子吹走了）是两个句子，主语一致（都是the wind），可以变作一个句子“突如其来的大风吹走了我的帽子”。根据句意结构，可知填(1). sudden (2). blew。

2.根据句意结构，可知需用固定句式It is/was +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，故填(1). was (2). exciting (3). to。

3.变化后的句子是there be结构，be需遵循“就近原则”；根据句意结构，可知填(1). more (2). clouds。

4.原句“现在有一场大雨”，意思是“现在在下一场大雨”。根据句意结构，now用于现在进行时，动词rain可用副词修饰，故填(1). raining (2). heavily。

5.根据句意结构，可知填(1). built (2). for 。

6.be full of意思是be filled with；here and there意思是everywhere；根据句意结构，可知填(1). filled (2). with (3). everywhere。

7.原句对sunny and bright划线，是问天气，可用what’s the weather like提问；tomorrow用于将来时，根据句意结构，可知填(1). what (2). will (3). be (4). like。

点睛：同义句转换题，这是句子改写的一种重要形式，它涉及面广，语言点多，方式灵活，是中考命题的热点。该题型除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙。