Question

It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.

Things like these are called electronic waste, or e­waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

Many places in China are polluted by e­waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e­waste capital of the world”．It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e­waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e­waste find their way int o the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.

Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e­waste will be solved in the near future.

1.The e­waste found in Hong Kong last month was  from ________.

A. France  B ．Japan      C．Germany

2.The underlined word “buried” probably means ________ in the passage.

A. 焚烧    B. 降解    C. 掩埋

3.The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________.

A. is the e­capital of the world

B. has serious e­waste pollution

C. deals with e­waste safely

4.This year, the Chinese government ________.

A. closed some computer companies

B. asked people to hand in their old computers

C. made a new environment protection law

5.The passage is mainly about ________.

A. the e­waste problem in China

B. the cost of burning e­waste

C. the ways to deal with e­waste

Answer

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.A

【解析】试题分析：在短文中，作者以广东贵屿为例，介绍了中国目前严重的电子垃圾的污染问题，呼吁妥善解决电子废放物问题，保护环境。

1.题意：上个月在香港发现的电子垃圾来自 。考查细节理解题。根据第一段Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.，可知这些电子垃圾来自日本，故选B。

2.题意：短文中下划线的单词“buried”的意思是________。考查细节理解题。根据下文句子It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.，可知是“埋在地下的”，故选C。

3.题意：在广东省贵屿镇 。考查细节理解题。根据第三段末尾An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.，可知选B。

4.题意：今年，中国政府________。考查细节理解题。A. closed some computer companies关闭了一些电脑公司；B. asked people to hand in their old computers请人们把旧电脑交上来；C. made a new environment protection law制定了新的环境保护法。根据第四段This year, China passed a new environmental protection law.，可知选C。

5.题意：这篇文章主要是关于________。考查细节理解和综合理解题。A. the e­waste problem in China中国的电子垃圾问题；B. the cost of burning e­waste燃烧废物的费用；C. the ways to deal with e­waste处理废物的方法。根据短文内容，可知作者介绍的是中国目前严重的电子垃圾的污染问题，故选A。

点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如，第1题，题意：上个月在香港发现的电子垃圾来自 。考查细节理解题。根据第一段Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.，可知这些电子垃圾来自日本，故选B。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。