Question

A new supermarket__________in our town in the last few years.

A. built    B. will be build    C. was built    D. has been built

Answer

D

【解析】句意：最近几年，我们镇上新开了一家超级市场。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，首先排除A，in the last/past+一段时间，用于现在完成时态中，故此句是现在完成时态的被动语态，答案为D。

点睛：被动语态的构成是：be + 过去分词 + (by+动作执行者)。一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下：

1、 一般现在时的被动语态： am / is / are + 动词的过去分词

2、一般过去式的被动语态：was / were + 动词的过去分词

3、现在进行时的被动语态：am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词

4、过去进行时的被动语态：was / were + being + 动词的过去分词

5、一般将来时的被动语态：

(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词 (B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.

6、过去将来时的被动语态：(1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词 (2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词

7、现在完成时的被动语态：have / has + been + 动词的过去分词

8、过去完成时的被动语态：had + been + 动词的过去分词

9、含情态动词的被动式：can / may / must + be + done