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London was once famous for its fogs. The...

London was once famous for its fogs. The worst of them ______ on December 4, 1952.   ____ movement in the town came to a stop. It was almost_______ to drive or ride in anything. Many of the_______ were full of cars and buses that moved two miles an hour. Soon, however, the traffic was stopped. Being left by their ______  , the cars and buses stood empty in the streets. Most people had to take underground. But there were _______ many people there that the gates had to be closed. Being caught in the fog, people _____  their way along the walls of houses with one hand, while they put out ______ in front of them so as not to knock against something or somebody.

It was a ______ fog indeed. More sadly, as many as 4,000 people in London lost their    ____ because of the disaster.

1.A. happen    B. happened    C. was happened    D. happens

2.A. All    B. Some    C. No    D. Few

3.A. important    B. possible    C. impossible    D. difficult

4.A. streets    B. shops    C. markets    D. buildings

5.A. drivers    B. teachers    C. shoppers    D. workers

6.A. such    B. so    C. quite    D. too

7.A. saw    B. went    C. felt    D. guessed

8.A. another    B. the others    C. the other    D. other

9.A. terrible    B. surprising    C. sudden    D. frightened

10.A. way    B. money    C. time    D. lives

 

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D 【解析】本文主要讲述1952年12月4日英国伦敦发生了一场可怕的大雾。交通中断,人们用一只手沿着房子的墙壁摸索着向前走,同时他们伸出另一只手向前探索着以便不会撞到人或东西。伦敦多达4000人因为这场灾难而失去了生命。 1.句意:最糟糕的事发生在1952年12月4日。时间on December 4, 1952时间过去的时间,应用一般过去式,happen发生,没有被动语态,结合句意和语境可知选B。 2.句意:镇上所有的活动都停止了。A. All所有的;B. Some一些;C. No没有;D. Few很少,几乎没有。结合句意和语境可知选A。 3.句意:开车或乘坐任何东西几乎是不可能的。A. important重要的;B. possible可能的;C. impossible不可能的;D. difficult困难的。根据上文“镇上所有的活动都停止了”和下文“Soon, however, the traffic was stopped.(许多街道上挤满了每小时行驶两英里的汽车和公共汽车。然而,很快交通中断。)”结合句意和语境可知选C。 4.句意:许多街道上挤满了每小时行驶两英里的汽车和公共汽车。A. streets街道;B. shops商店;C. markets市场;D. buildings大楼,建筑物。结合句意和语境可知选A。 5.句意:由于被司机遗弃,汽车和公共汽车停在空荡荡的街道上。A. drivers司机;B. teachers老师;C. shoppers顾客,买东西的人;D. workers工人。结合句意和语境可知选A。 6.句意:但是那里有那么多的人以至于大门不得不关上。A. such:如此;B. so如此;C. quite:相当,很;D. too:太。So…that+句子和such….that+句子:如此…以至于…;such后面加名词;so后面加形容词或副词,或跟表示多少的形容词(few,little,many,much)+名词;结合句意和语境可知选B。 7.句意:在遇到大雾时,人们用一只手沿着房子的墙壁摸索着向前走,同时他们伸出另一只手向前探索着以便不会撞到人或东西。A. saw看见;B. went去;C. felt感觉;D. guessed猜测,认为。feel one's way :摸索前进,小心谨慎地行动;结合句意和语境可知选C。 8.句意:在遇到大雾时,人们用一只手沿着房子的墙壁摸索着向前走,同时他们伸出另一只手向前探索着以便不会撞到人或东西。A. another又一个(三者或以上);B. the others其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部);C. the other 另一个(两个中的);D. other其他的,形容词。结合句意和语境可知选C。 9.句意:真是一场可怕的大雾。更可悲的是,伦敦多达4000人因为这场灾难而失去了生命。A. terrible可怕的;很糟的;B. surprising使人惊讶的,出人意料的,惊人的;C. sudden突然的,未预见到的;D. frightened受惊的;害怕的。结合句意和语境可知选A。 10.句意:真是一场大雾。更可悲的是,伦敦多达4000人因为这场灾难而失去了生命。A. way方法;道路;方向;B. money钱;C. time时间;D. lives生命,生活。结合句意和语境可知选D。 点睛:完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项。(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等),结合句意和语境作出正确的选择。(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。
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