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句型转换 1.When did people invent the bus? (...

句型转换

1.When did people invent the bus? (改为被动语态)

When ________ the bus ________

2.The potato chips were invented by mistake. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ the potato chips invented?

3.It was invented by Whitcomb Judson. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ it invented by?

4.They sold the computer at a low price. (改为被动语态)

The computer ________ ________ at a low price by them.

5.It is used for serving cold ice-cream. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ it used for?

6.It was summer, but the beach was cool in the morning. (同义句转换)

________ ________ it was summer, the beach was cool in the morning.

 

1.wasinvented 2.Howwere 3.Whowas 4.was sold 5.What is 6.Even though 【解析】 1.句意:人们什么时候发明了公交车?这句话中主语是the bus,和动词invent构成被动关系,应使用被动语态。由原句时态可知,这里的时态不变,还应用一般过去时态,主语the bus是单数,故填was invented。 2.句意:薯条是由于疏忽而被发明的。划线部分by mistake由于疏忽所致,是一个固定短语,我们应问的是薯条是怎样被发明的,疑问词用How,然后将were提到主语前面。 3.句意:它是由Whitcomb Judson发明的。划线部分是一个人名,因此疑问词应该用Who,谁;然后将was提前。 4.句意:他们以低价卖掉了这台电脑。原句中的宾语the computer成了该句的主语,和动词sold构成被动关系,故这句话应使用被动语态。原句是一般过去时态,故应填was sold。 5.句意:它被用来供应冰淇淋。划线部分表示它的作用,故疑问词应该用what,用来做什么。然后将be动词的形式is提前。 6.句意:是夏天,但是早上的海滩是很凉的。even though即使,尽管,引导让步状语从句,不能和but搭配使用。 点睛:这个题型是句型转换,考查了被动语态、特殊疑问句、同义句等。当句子的主语是谓语动词的承受者的时候,应使用被动语态。不同的时态都有被动语态的构成,例如第1小题和第4小题,原句都是一般过去时态,改成被动语态的时候,不应改变时态,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,was/were+动词的过去分词。
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