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用所给词的适当形式填空 1.It is one of the greatest ...

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.It is one of the greatest _________ (invent) in history.

2.Lisa _________ (hear) to sing a song in her bedroom just now.

3.It is used for _________ (see) in the dark.

4.Some people often go to work without _________ (have) breakfast.

5.This is the boy _________ (call) David.

 

1.inventions 2.was heard 3.seeing 4.having 5.called 【解析】 1.句意:它是历史上最伟大的发明之一。invent发明,是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数。invention名词,发明,这里填复数inventions。 2.句意:刚才Lisa被听到在她的卧室里唱歌。hear听见,听到,常用于句型hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事。这句话的主语Lisa和动词hear构成被动关系,故应使用被动语态。根据句中的时间状语just now可知,这里应使用一般过去时态。故填was heard。 3.句意:它被用来在黑暗中看见东西。see看见,是一个动词。这句话中使用的短语是be used for…被用来…,后面跟名词或者动名词形式。故这里应填seeing。 4.句意:一些人不吃早饭就去上班。have吃,是一个实义动词,have breakfast吃早饭,是一个固定短语。空前without是一个介词,后面跟名词或者动名词形式。因此这里填having。 5.句意:这就是叫David的男孩。call称呼,叫,是一个动词。the boy called David叫David的男孩,called是过去分词形式,在句中做后置定语,修饰名词the boy,和名词构成被动关系,被叫做…。 点睛:这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查学生们对句型、语法和知识点的了解。我们应根据句中使用的句型、单词在句中的作用来判断使用正确的形式。常考查的知识点有:名词单复数、动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词作表语和定语、副词作状语等。这几个题目中考查了名词复数、非谓语动词、被动语态等。第1小题考查了名词的复数,句中也使用了一个固定的句型,one of the+最高级+名词复数;第3小题和第4小题都考查的是动名词形式,空前面都有介词。第5小题考查过去分词做后置定语。第2小题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态。
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