Question

Alice

Hi, I’m Alice. What can you see in my room? My computer is on the desk. Some keys are on the chair. My yellow schoolbag is on the bed. What are those under the bed? Oh, they are two basketballs. They are my friend Anna’s. Where are my books? They are everywhere. Some are on the chair. Others (其他的）are on the sofa.

Peter

My name’s Peter. This is my room. On the bed is my white quilt. Look! Many CDs are in the bookcase. I like music very much. My brother’s clock is in the bookcase, too. Where is my black schoolbag? Oh, it is on the desk.

Linda

I’m Linda. Welcome to my room. My ID card and schoolbag are on the desk. What are those in the bookcase? They are my tapes and keys. On the sofa is my dictionary. It’s useful. With its help, I know many words (单词）.

1.Where are Alice’s keys?

A. On the sofa.    B. On the bed.

C. On the chair.    D. Under the bed.

2.What color is Peter’s schoolbag?

A. Yellow.    B. Black.    C. Green.    D. White.

3.The underlined ( 划线的）word “useful” means_____.

A. 可爱的    B. 便宜的    C. 有用的    D. 漂亮的

4.Which of the following(下面哪个）is in Linda’s room?

A. Two basketballs.    B. CDs.

C. An ID card.    D. A clock.

5.Whose room is not tidy?

A. Alice’s.    B. Peter’s.    C. Linda’s.    D. Anna’s.

Answer

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.A

【解析】试题分析：三则小短文分别介绍了爱丽丝、彼得和琳达他们各自的房间物品及摆放位置。

1.题意：爱丽丝的钥匙在哪里？考查细节理解题。A. On the sofa.在沙发上；B. On the bed.在床上；C. On the chair.在椅子上；D. Under the bed.在床下。根据第一篇短文里的句子Some keys are on the chair.，可知选C。

2.题意：彼得的书包是什么颜色的？考查细节理解题。A. Yellow.黄色的；B. Black.黑色的； C. Green.绿色的；D. White.白色的。根据彼得的叙述Where is my black schoolbag?，可知选B。

3.题意：划线的单词“useful”的意思_____。考查词义理解题。根据下文的说明：With its help, I know many words，可知A、B、D三项都不合句意，故选C。

4.题意：下面哪一个在琳达的房间里？考查细节理解题。根据琳达的描述My ID card and schoolbag are on the desk.，可知选C。

5.题意：谁的房间不整洁？考查细节理解题。根据爱丽丝的描述：Where are my books? They are everywhere. Some are on the chair. Others are on the sofa.，可知她的书在房间里到处都是，故选A。

点睛：首先，通过粗读，了解文章大意。其次，通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点的返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重点地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。 2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。本题是就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如，第1题，题意：爱丽丝的钥匙在哪里？考查细节理解题。A. On the sofa.在沙发上；B. On the bed.在床上；C. On the chair.在椅子上；D. Under the bed.在床下。根据第一篇短文里的句子Some keys are on the chair.，可知选C。以及第2、 4、5题。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。还有些细节理解题是通过语句的同义转换来考察学生的理解力。