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Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor ...

Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider(蜘蛛) webs on the walls and mice running around. People_______coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and_______every day. He thought it was poverty(贫穷) that led_______his unhappy life.

One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for ______about changing his life. The old man gave him a ______vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you _______.”

The poor man looked at the vase________. He wondered _______he need a vase in his poor house. However, he didn’t want to ______away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.

“It’s not right for something so beautiful to be ______,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.

_____he was still not satisfied(满意的). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some______in the house and paint the walls.

His house turned into a_______place immediately. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly ______that in the past it was his _______that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.

1.A. avoided    B. continued    C. enjoyed    D. risked

2.A. sadly    B. sad    C. Sadness    D. sadder

3.A. for    B. off    C. to    D. with

4.A. knowledge    B. success    C. service    D. advice

5.A. big    B. small    C. beautiful    D. old

6.A. pain    B. happiness    C. harm    D. confidence

7.A. closely    B. easily    C. surprisingly    D. gladly

8.A. what    B. why    C. how    D. when

9.A. throw    B. turn    C. keep    D. go

10.A. ugly    B. full    C. empty    D. dirty

11.A. And    B. But    C. Because    D. So

12.A. work    B. cleaning    C. job    D. cooking

13.A. strange    B. large    C. dirty    D. comfortable

14.A. hoped    B. realized    C. thought    D. found

15.A. business    B. laziness    C. loneliness    D. sickness

 

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.B 【解析】本文介绍了一个贫穷而且懒惰的男人向一位智者询问幸福的建议。那位智者给了他一个漂亮的花瓶,告诉他这是一个能带给他幸福的,有魔力的花瓶。这个男人往花瓶里放了些野花,并且把房间打扫了,他家里变得舒适了。他意识到正是他的懒惰导致了他的贫穷和不愉快。 1.A 考查动词及语境的理解。A. avoided 避免;B. continued 继续; C. enjoyed 喜欢;D. risked冒险;句意:人们避免进入如此脏的一个地方。结合句意,此处表示他家很脏,因此人们避免进入他家,avoid doing sth避免做某事,故选A。 2.B 考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。A. sadly悲伤地;B. sad 悲伤的;C. Sadness悲伤; D. sadder更难过的;句意:每天那个贫穷的男人非常孤独,悲伤。此处与形容词lonely相并列,故此处用形容词sad,故选B。 3.C 考查介词及语境的理解。A. for为了; B. off 离开; C. to 向; D. with用;句意:他认为这是贫穷导致他不愉快的生活。lead to导致。故选C。 4.D 考查名词及语境的理解。A. knowledge 知识;B. success成功; C. service服务; D. advice建议;句意:一天,那个贫穷的男人拜访了一个明智的老人,向他征询关于改变生活的建议。ask sb for advice向某人征询意见,故选D。 5.C 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. big 大的; B. small小的; C. beautiful 漂亮的;D. old老的;句意:那个老人给他一个漂亮的花瓶,说:“这是一个给你带来幸福的有魔力的花瓶。”根据he didn’t want to ___9___away such a beautiful vase,可知此处表示漂亮的花瓶,故选C。 6.B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. pain 疼痛; B. happiness 快乐; C. harm 伤害; D. confidence信心。句意:那个老人给他一个漂亮的花瓶,说:“这是一个给你带来幸福的有魔力的花瓶。”根据后文的 From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.可知此处表示生活变得更好,因此是带来幸福快乐。故选B。 7.C 考查副词及语境的理解。A. closely 紧密地; B. easily容易地; C. surprisingly 惊人地; D. gladly高兴地;句意:那个贫穷的男人惊讶地可这个花瓶。根据后文的He wondered ___8___he need a vase in his poor house.可知他认为自己贫穷家为什么放一个漂亮的花瓶,他对此感到惊讶,故选C。 8.B 考查代词及语境的理解。A. what 什么;B. why 为什么; C. how 如何;D. when何时;句意:他想知道为什么他贫穷的家里需要一个花瓶。根据前文的The poor man looked at the vase____7____.可知他对他不明白为什么自己贫穷的家里要放一个漂亮的花瓶,故选B。 9.A 考查动词及语境的理解。A. throw 扔;B. turn 转动; C. keep 保留; D. go去;句意:然而,他不想扔掉如此漂亮的一个花瓶。根据后文的so he brought it home and put it on the table.可知他把花瓶带回家,因此表示他不想扔掉它,throw away扔掉。故选A。 10.C 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. ugly 丑的; B. full满的; C. empty 空的; D. dirty脏的;句意:那个贫穷的男人看着花瓶,在想“如此漂亮的东西空着不好。根据后文的Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.可知这个男人往花瓶里放了些野花,因此他认为花瓶空着不好。故选C。 11.B 考查连词及语境的理解。A. And 而且;B. But 但是; C. Because 因为; D. So所以;句意:但是他仍不满意。根据前后文可知,前一句表示他往花瓶里放些野花,后一句表示不满意,前后表示转折关系,故用连词but。故选B。 12.B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. work工作; B. cleaning 清洗; C. job 工作; D. cooking烹饪;句意:看到这个,他开始在房子里清扫,粉刷墙壁。根据前文的“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.”可知墙上有蜘蛛网,故此处表示清扫蜘蛛网,do some cleaning清扫。故选B。 13.D 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. strange 奇怪的; B. large 大的; C. dirty 脏的; D. comfortable舒适的;句意:他的家马上变成了一个舒适的地方。根据前文的At this, he started to do some___12___in the house and paint the walls.可知此处表示他打扫了房子,因此家里变得舒适了。故选D。 14.B 考查动词及语境的理解。A. hoped希望; B. realized意识到; C. thought 认为; D. found找到;句意:他突然意识到在过去正是他的懒惰让他贫穷和不愉快。此处表示他经过自己打扫后,认识到的道理,故表示意识到。故选B。 15.B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. business 商业; B. laziness 懒惰;C. loneliness 孤独;D. sickness疾病。句意:他突然意识到在过去正是他的懒惰让他贫穷和不愉快。根据前文的Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider(蜘蛛) webs on the walls and mice running around.可知正是他的懒惰导致了他的贫穷和不愉快。故选B。 点睛:根据前后文的语境,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如小题3,句意:他认为这是贫穷导致他不愉快的生活。lead to导致。故选C。
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