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hamburger, health, star, well, eat, bana...

hamburger, health, star, well, eat, banana, like, chicken, tomato, have

Jenny is my cousin. She is an English girl. She 1.sports. She 2.two ping-pong balls and one tennis ball. Her favorite(最喜欢的)3. is Li Na. She plays tennis very 4..Jenny is very 5. . She only 6. healthy food. For fruit, she has apples and7.. For vegetables, she has carrots and8.. For meat(肉),she has 9.. She doesn’t have 10.or ice-cream. She thinks they are not good for her health.

 

1.likes 2.has 3.star 4.well 5.healthy 6.eats 7.bananas 8.tomatoes 9.chicken 10.hamburgers 【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了Jenny的日常生活,她喜欢运动,而且吃健康的食物,所以她非常的健康。 1.句意:她喜欢运动。这篇短文介绍了Jenny的日常生活,全文使用的是一般现在时态。like 喜欢,是一个动词。这句话的主语是She,第三人称单数形式,故应填likes。 2.句意:她有两个乒乓球拍和一个网球。has是have的第三人称单数形式,表“有”。全文使用的是一般现在时态,主语She是第三人称单数,故填has。 3.句意:她最喜欢的明星是李娜。star明星,是一个名词。根据常识可以知道,李娜是一个著名的网球明星。故填star。 4.句意:她网球打得很好。well好,是一个副词,修饰句中的谓语动词plays,表示球打得好。 5.句意:Jenny非常的健康。healthy健康的,是一个形容词。空前有系动词is,所以这里填形容词形式。health是名词,健康,通常做主语或宾语。 6.句意:她只吃健康的食物。eat吃,是一个动词。这句话的主语She是第三人称单数,全文使用的是一般现在时态,故动词加s,填eats。 7.句意:至于水果,她吃苹果和香蕉。banana香蕉,是一种水果,和空前的apples并列,所以也应填复数形式bananas。 8.句意:至于蔬菜,她吃胡萝卜和西红柿。tomato西红柿,是一种蔬菜,和空前面的carrots并列,也应用复数形式,在词尾加es构成复数,故填tomatoes。 9.句意:至于肉,她吃鸡肉。chicken鸡肉,是不可数名词。空前For meat说了,这里填的是她喜欢吃的肉。故应填chicken。 10.句意:她不吃汉堡包或冰淇淋。hamburger汉堡包,是一种不健康的食物,符合下句话说的She thinks they are not good for her health.。hamburger是可数名词,这里填复数形式,表示类别。故填hamburgers。 点睛:这个题目是选词完成短文,短文前给出了10个备选单词,我们应首先浏览一下这些单词,了解他们的意思。然后阅读短文,掌握大意,初步确定所填的单词。接着逐空做题,根据上一步初选的单词,进行斟酌再最后确定,还需要注意使用单词的正确形式,如词形和词性的变化。例如第1小题,通过分析句子可知,这里应填的是句子的谓语动词,从备选的词中挑出是动词的,并且要符合句意,应该是like。再考虑正确的形式。这篇短文介绍了Jenny的日常生活,用的都是一般现在时态,主语She是第三人称单数,所以应填likes。再如第7小题、第8小题和第9小题,在句中有For fruit, For vegetables, For meat这几个短语的提示,所以这几个应填的是水果、蔬菜和肉,注意名词的形式,banana和tomato都是可数名词,故填复数;chicken是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
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