Question

My name is Tom. I’m thirteen years old. I like sports very much. I have a basketball and a football at home. They are under my desk. I often(经常）play balls with my friends. I like vegetables. I have tomatoes and carrots for lunch. I like ice-cream, too. My parents are doctors. They like watching soccer games on TV.

Today is my birthday. Mom and Dad get a big cake for me. I like it very much. It’s on the table now. My friends Du Ke and Bai Jie are coming. I’m very happy today.

阅读短文，回答问题。

1.What does Tom like?

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2.What does Tom often do with his friends?

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3.What does Tom often have for lunch?

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4.Does Tom like the cake?

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5.Who are coming for his birthday?

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Answer

1.He likes sports, vegetables and ice-cream.

2.He often plays balls with his friends.

3.He often has tomatoes and carrots for lunch.

4.Yes, he does.

5.Du Ke and Bai Jie.

【解析】本文内容：我叫汤姆。我十三岁。我非常喜欢体育运动。我家里有一个篮球和一个足球。它们在我的书桌下面。我经常和我的朋友玩球。我喜欢蔬菜。我午饭吃西红柿和胡萝卜。我也喜欢冰淇淋。我的父母是医生。他们喜欢在电视上看足球赛。

今天是我的生日。爸爸妈妈给我买了一个大蛋糕。我非常喜欢它.现在在桌子上。我的朋友Du Ke和Bai Jie要来了。我今天很高兴。

1.题意：汤姆喜欢什么？考查细节理解。根据第三句I like sports very much.（我非常喜欢体育运动。）第七句I like vegetables.（我喜欢蔬菜。）第九句I like ice-cream, too.（我也喜欢冰淇淋。）可知汤姆非常喜欢运动，蔬菜和冰激凌。结合题意可知答案是He likes sports, vegetables and ice-cream.

2.题意：汤姆经常和他的朋友们一起干什么？考查细节理解。根据第六句I often(经常）play balls with my friends.可知汤姆经常和他的朋友们一起打球。故答案是He often plays balls with his friends.

3.题意：汤姆午饭经常吃什么？考查细节理解。根据第八句I have tomatoes and carrots for lunch.可知汤姆午饭经常吃西红柿和胡萝卜。结合题意和语境可知答案是He often has tomatoes and carrots for lunch.

4.题意：汤姆喜欢蛋糕吗？考查细节理解。根据第九句I like ice-cream, too.可知汤姆喜欢吃蛋糕。故答案是Yes, he does.

5.题意：谁过来给他过生日？考查细节理解。根据第二段倒数第二句My friends Du Ke and Bai Jie are coming.可知Du Ke and Bai Jie将来给汤姆过生日。

点睛：任务型阅读，相对其他题型较难。七年级任务型阅读主要考查细节理解，相对较简单。做此类型题，首先认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。 第二步：仔细阅读题目，正确理解题意，根据题目要求，再阅读原文，找出相关线索，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。 第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正 确的答案。 注意第一人称转换第三人称。 第四步：快速对照题目要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，提高答题的准确率。例如，快速阅读全文，对整体有一定了解，本文介绍汤姆的爱好。第1题题意：汤姆喜欢什么？根据第三句I like sports very much.（我非常喜欢体育运动。）第七句I like vegetables.（我喜欢蔬菜。）第九句I like ice-cream, too.（我也喜欢冰淇淋。）可知汤姆非常喜欢运动，蔬菜和冰激凌。结合题意可知答案是He likes sports, vegetables and ice-cream.