Question

My name is Joe and I am from London. But now I live in China. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and I. We like different foods and fruits.

For food, my father likes noodles, my mother likes rice, my brother likes hamburgers and I like fish. Hamburgers are not healthy food. My parents advise my brother not to eat them.

For fruit, my father likes oranges. My mother likes apples. My brother and I like pears. My mother advises us to eat fruit.

1.Joe is from___________.

A. England    B. China    C. Japan    D. the USA

2.How many people are there in Joe’s family?

A. Three.    B. Four.    C. Five.    D. Six.

3.For food，Joe’s mother likes             .

A.     B.     C.     D.

4.Who likes pears?

A. Joe’s father.    B. Joe’s mother.

C. Only Joe.    D. Joe and his brother.

5.Joe’s mother advises them                 .

A. not to eat fruit    B. not to eat apples

C. to eat fruit    D. to eat hamburgers

Answer

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.D

5.C

【解析】这篇短文是作者是Joe，他来自英国，但现在住在中国。他的家里有四口人，在文章中Joe给我们介绍了他们家人喜欢的食物和水果。

1.细节理解题。根据短文的开头My name is Joe and I am from London可知，Joe来自伦敦，伦敦是一个英国的城市，故应选A。

2.细节理解题。根据短文中here are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and I.可知，Joe的家里有四口人，他的父母、哥哥和他。故应选B。

3.细节理解题。根据短文中For food, my father likes noodles, my mother likes rice, my brother likes hamburgers and I like fish可知，Joe的妈妈最喜欢的食物是米饭，故应选B。

4.细节理解题。根据短文第三段中For fruit, my father likes oranges. My mother likes apples. My brother and I like pears可知，Joe和他的哥哥最喜欢吃梨。由此可知选D。

5.细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话My mother advises us to eat fruit.可知，Joe的妈妈建议他和他的哥哥吃水果。由此可知应选C。

点睛：这篇短文是一篇说明文，短文中Joe介绍了他们家人喜欢吃的食物和水果。短文内容简单，结构清晰，易于学生理解。后面的题目设置也都是细节理解题，题目的答案都可以在文章中找到。做题时，我们可以从题目中找一个关键词，然后定位到原文相关的地方，搜索信息。例如第3小题，我们可以用题目中的For food以及Joe’s mother做关键词，在短文的第二段中就可以找到答案。第4小题中可以用pears作为关键词，我们可以在短文的第三段中找到答案。