Question

Look! This is my friend Jenny Brown. She and I are in Class 1，and we are deskmates. Her father takes her to school every morning.

Jenny has a big and nice room. A bed and a big desk are in her room. Some books, a pencil box and a computer are on the desk. One yellow chair is under the desk. A dresser is beside(在........旁边）her bed. On the dresser are her keys and headphones (耳机).

What are those on the floor? They're green plants.

1.          takes Jenny to school.

A. Mr. Brown    B. Jenny’s grandmother

C. Mrs. Brown    D. No one

2.Jenny’s room is___________.

A. big    B. nice    C. yellow    D. A and B

3.The__________ is beside Jenny’s bed.

A. dresser    B. chair    C. desk    D. computer

4.Where are the books?

A. In the desk.

B. In the bookcase.

C. On the desk.

D. On the bed.

5.What does the underlined word “deskmates” mean(意思是)in Chinese?

A. 校友    B. 同班同学

C. 同桌    D. 室友

Answer

1.A

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.C

【解析】本文主要介绍作者的朋友珍妮布朗。她和作者同班，还是同桌。她父亲每天早晨带她去上学。詹妮有一间又大又漂亮的房间。她的房间里有一张床和一张大书桌。桌子上有一些书，一个铅笔盒和一台电脑。桌子下面有一把黄色的椅子。梳妆台在她的床旁边。梳妆台上有她的钥匙和耳机。

1.题意：_______________考查细节理解。A. Mr. Brown 布朗先生；B. Jenny’s grandmother 珍妮'的祖母；C. Mrs. Brown布朗夫人；D. No one没有人。根据第一段第一句This is my friend Jenny Brown.（这是我的朋友珍妮布朗。）和最后一句Her father takes her to school every morning.（她父亲每天早晨带她去上学。）可知布朗先生带詹妮去学校。选A。

2.题意：詹妮的房间是________________________。考查细节理解。A. big大；B. nice漂亮； C. yellow黄色的； D. A and B A 和B。根据第二段第一句Jenny has a big and nice room.（詹妮有一间又大又漂亮的房间。）可知詹妮的房间是又大又漂亮。选D。

3.题意：_____________在詹妮的床旁边。考查细节理解。A. dresser梳妆台； B. chair椅子；C. desk桌子，书桌； D. computer电脑。根据第二段第五句A dresser is beside(在........旁边）her bed.（梳妆台旁她的床。）可知梳妆台在詹妮的床旁边。结合选项可知选A。

4.题意：那些书在哪儿？考查细节理解。A. In the desk. 在课桌里；B. In the bookcase. 在书柜里；C. On the desk. 在桌上；D. On the bed.在床上。根据第二段第三句Some books, a pencil box and a computer are on the desk.（桌子上有一些书，一个铅笔盒和一台电脑。）可知书在桌子上。结合选项可知选D。

5.题意：画线部分单词 “deskmates”汉语意思是什么？考查词义猜测题。She and I are in Class 1，and we are deskmates.意思是我和她在1班，我们是同桌。Desk桌子，结合句意和语境可知deskmates是同桌。选C。

点睛：七年级上的阅读理解题较容易。主要考查细节理解，词意猜测题，主旨理解和推理判断四种题型。首先，弄懂题意，然后带着问题去阅读，根据语境及题意做出正确的回答。1.细节理解题是七年级主要题型，较简单，只要能正确理解题意，短文中能直接找出答案，这种题型比较常见。例如，第2题，题意：詹妮的房间是________________________。考查细节理解。A. big大；B. nice漂亮； C. yellow黄色的； D. A and B A 和B。根据第二段第一句Jenny has a big and nice room.（詹妮有一间又大又漂亮的房间。）可知詹妮的房间是又大又漂亮。选D。2. 词意猜测题相对来说，较难，做此类型题要根据上下文猜测此句句意，抓住有用的信息，结合选项做出正确的回答。例如，第5题，题意：画线部分单词 “deskmates”汉语意思是什么？考查词义猜测题。She and I are in Class 1，and we are deskmates.意思是我和她在1班，我们是同桌。Desk桌子，结合句意和语境可知deskmates是同桌。选C。