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Once, Einstein gave a lecture in a unive...

Once, Einstein gave a lecture in a university. After his speech, the audience started asking questions.

A girl asked, “Do you think you’re ________ giant of science?”

Einstein said ________ a smile, “A giant is a person who is tall in height. You see I’m so small, how can I be a giant? Maybe I see a bit farther, only ________ I stand higher!”

Then a boy asked, “You mentioned you stand higher than ________. It reminds me that you had a talk with a lady on the top of the Alps. I don’t want to ask ________ you talked, but I want to know whether you realized you have been a top in the history of science when you stood on the top.”

Looking at the boy ________, Einstein replied, “Well,________ height cannot become a top. And there is no top that no one can get to, so we don’t want to be a top, but we want to be a person to climb the top!”

Then he took up a piece of chalk and ______  on the blackboard, “Standing on the top, you are not tall, but even smaller!”

Then he said, “Though I stand tall, in the eyes of the world I’m still small! Finally, I can tell you a sentence, which was the last one I told the lady on the top of the Alps, ‘Any top can ________, for there is no giant in the world but the one ________ stands higher!’”

A storm of applause sounded. The lady who listened to Einstein’s instruction on the Alps that year was no other than Madam Curie!

1.A. a    B. an    C. the    D. /

2.A. in    B. of    C. with    D. from

3.A. so    B. because    C. but    D. though

4.A. another    B. other    C. the others    D. others

5.A. what    B. where    C. that    D. which

6.A. care    B. careful    C. careless    D. carefully

7.A. my    B. me    C. I    D. mine

8.A. write    B. wrote    C. writes    D. writing

9.A. reach    B. reaches    C. is reached    D. be reached

10.A. who    B. which    C. when    D. where

 

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A 【解析】本文主要关于爱因斯坦在大学演讲后,一个女孩和一个男孩向爱因斯坦提问,爱因斯坦做了巧妙回答。一个女孩问:“你认为你是一个科学巨人吗?”爱因斯坦说: “巨人是一个身高很高的人。你看我这么小,我怎么能成为巨人?也许我看得更远一点,只是因为我站得更高!”一个男孩问:“你提到你比别人站得更高。这让我想起你在阿尔卑斯山顶上和一位女士谈话。我不想问你说了些什么,但我想知道你是否意识到在你站在上面的时候,在科学史上你已经是顶尖了。”爱因斯坦说道:“嗯,我的身高不能当顶。没有人能到达顶端,所以我们不想成为一个顶端,但是我们想成为一个爬上顶端的人!” 然后他拿起一块粉笔在黑板上写道:“站在上面,你不高,但更小。” 他接着说:“最后,我可以告诉你一句话,这是我在阿尔卑斯山顶上对女士说的最后一句话,‘任何顶点都可以到达,因为世界上没有巨人,只有站得更高的人。’” 一阵暴风雨般的掌声响起。那一年在阿尔卑斯山听了爱因斯坦的教诲的女士正是居里夫人! 1.句意:你认为你是一个科学巨人吗?考查冠词。A/an:用在可数名词单数前,表示泛指,意思是一个,元音前用an,辅音前用a;the特指;giant巨人,可数名词单数;结合句意和语境可知选A。 2.句意:爱因斯坦微笑着说。考查介词辨析。A. in在…里;B. of…的,属于;C. with随着;和,具有;D. from(表示时间)从…;(表示原因)因为;(表示来源)来自…。结合句意和语境可知选C。 3.句意:也许我看得更远一点,只是因为我站得更高!考查连词辨析。A. so因此;B. because因为;C. but但是;D. though然而,不过。根据句意和语境可知选B。 4.句意:你提到你比别人站得更高。考查不定代词辨析。A. another另一个,又一个,adj.&pron;B. other其他的,adj.;C. the others特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”;D. others( pron.)相当于other+名词,泛指“别人”,“其余的”。结合句意和语境可知选D。 5.句意:我不想问你说了些什么,但我想知道你是否意识到在你站在上面的时候,在科学史上你已经是顶端了。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。A. what什么;B. where在哪里; C. that引导陈述句的宾语从句;D. which哪一个。根据上文It reminds me that you had a talk with a lady on the top of the Alps.(这让我想起你在阿尔卑斯山顶上和一位女士谈话。)结合句意可知选A。 6.句意:仔细地看着男孩,爱因斯坦回答说,“嗯,我的身高不能当顶。没有人能到达顶端,所以我们不想成为一个顶端,但是我们想成为一个爬上顶端的人!”考查形容词和副词辨析。A. care 动词或形容词,关心; B. careful adj. 仔细地;C. careless adj. 粗心的;D. carefully adv. 仔细地。副词修饰动词、形容词或副词,仔细修饰动词“看”,故用副词,结合句意和语境可知选D。 7.句意:仔细地看着男孩,爱因斯坦回答说,“嗯,我的身高不能当顶。没有人能到达顶端,所以我们不想成为一个顶端,但是我们想成为一个爬上顶端的人!”考查代词辨析。A. my我的,形容词性的物主代词;B. me我,人称代词宾格;C. I 我,人称代词主格;D. mine我的,名词性的物主代词。Height高度,名词,需用形容词性的物主代词修饰,故选A。 8.句意:然后他拿起一块粉笔在黑板上写道:“站在上面,你不高,但更小。”考查动词时态。And,和,并列连词,and前后动词短语的时态应一致,他们都作主语he的谓语,took up a piece of chalk是过去式,所以应用wrote;故选B。 9.句意:最后,我可以告诉你一句话,这是我在阿尔卑斯山顶上对女士说的最后一句话,“任何顶点都可以到达,因为世界上没有巨人,只有站得更高的人。”考查动词辨析。根据情态动词can可知后用动词原形,故排除B和C;根据句意和语境可知用被动语态,故选D。 10.句意:最后,我可以告诉你一句话,这是我在阿尔卑斯山顶上对女士说的最后一句话,“任何顶点都可以到达,因为世界上没有巨人,只有站得更高的人。” 考查定语从句引导词。A. who谁;B. which哪一个;C. when什么时候;D. where在哪里。先行词the one,指人,故用who引导这个定语从句。结合句意和语境可知选A。 点睛:完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等,做此类型题时要结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。例如第1题,考查冠词。A/an:用在可数名词单数前,表示泛指,意思是一个,元音前用an,辅音前用a;the特指;giant巨人,可数名词单数;句意:你认为你是一个科学巨人吗?结合句意和语境可知选A。第2题考查介词辨析,第3题考查连词辨析,第4、6形容词辨析,第7题代词辨析。(2)考查句子时态,语态,从句,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项,例如,第8题,考查动词时态。And,和,并列连词,and前后动词短语的时态应一致,他们都作主语he的谓语,took up a piece of chalk是过去式,所以应用wrote;故选B。第9题考查被动语态。(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等),例如第5题考查宾语从句引导词辨析。A. what什么;B. where在哪里; C. that引导陈述句的宾语从句;D. which哪一个。根据上文It reminds me that you had a talk with a lady on the top of the Alps.(这让我想起你在阿尔卑斯山顶上和一位女士谈话。)结合句意可知选A。第10题,考查定语从句引导词。A. who谁;B. which哪一个;C. when什么时候;D. where在哪里。先行词the one,指人,故用who引导这个定语从句。结合句意和语境可知选A。(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。
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