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use, produce, for, cook, do, realize, p...

 

 

use,  produce,  for,  cook,  do,  realize,  polish,  from,  country, thousand

Olive oil (橄榄油) is probably the most widely-used oil for cooking. It is made 1. fresh olives. Olive oil has been a main food in the Mediterranean (地中海的) countries for 2. of years, and some olive trees which are hundreds of years old still 3. fruit. Almost everyone knows that olive oil is good 4. our health. But what most people may not 5. is that olive oil is used for a lot more than just food. People make soap out of it, 6. diamonds (钻石) with it, and burn it for light. In ancient times, olive oil was even 7. as a weapon (武器). These days, more and more people all over the world are discovering that olive oil may be the best oil for 8.. In the United States, people use five times () more olive oil today than they 9. 20 years ago. Nowadays, most of the world’s olive oil is still produced in the Mediterranean countries, though 10. such as America and Australia also produce it. Spain produces the most olive oil in the world, followed by Italy and Greece.

 

1.from 2.thousands 3.produce 4.for 5.realize 6.polish 7.used 8.cooking 9.did 10.countries 【解析】短文大意:橄榄油可能是最广泛使用的烹饪油,几千年来,橄榄油在地中海国家一直是主要的食物。 橄榄油的用途很多,不仅仅于食物方面,其它地区的国家也在生产橄榄油。 1.句意:它是用新鲜永的橄榄做成的。固定搭配be made of和be made from都表示“由……制成”,主语为制成品。be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。注意辨别近义词组,区别使用。故填:from。 2.句意:几千年来,橄榄油在地中海国家一直是主要的食物, 一些上百岁的橄榄树数仍然结出果实。thousand名词, 千;固定搭配thousands of,成千上万的,修饰后面的名词years。 故填:thousands。 3.句意:几千年来,橄榄油在地中海国家一直是主要的食物, 一些上百岁的橄榄树数仍然结出果实。produce动词,生产。本句是一般现在时态的句子,some olive trees 是本句主语,谓语动词使用原形。 故填:produce。 4.句意:几乎每个人都知道橄榄油对我们的健康有益。be good for对...有益。 故填:for。 5.句意:但是,大多数人可能没有意识到的是,橄榄油的用途比用作食物的用途更多。realize动词,意识到; may情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填:realize。 6.句意:人们用它做肥皂,用它抛光钻石,点燃它照明。polish动词,磨光; 本句主语是people,一般现在时态,谓语动词使用原形。故填:polish。 7.句意:在古代,橄榄油甚至被用作武器。被动结构be used as,被用作...。故填:used。 8.句意:现在,全世界越来越多的人发现橄榄油可能是最好的烹调油。根据语境可知,此处是“烹调”之意,cook动词,烹调; for介词,后跟动名词。故填:cooking。 9.句意:在美国, 当今人们使用的橄榄油是20年前的5倍。did代替过去的动作,20年前的事,所以使用动词的过去式。 故填:did。 10.句意:如今,世界上大部分的橄榄油仍由地中海国家生产,尽管美国和澳大利亚等国也生产这种橄榄油。 country名词,国家; countries是country的复数形式。 故填: countries。 点睛:本题是短文填空题,注意上下文的语境,确定所缺单词词义,然后在句中确定词形; 日常学习时,注意固定搭配的学习,辨别近义词组,区别使用。
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请认真阅读下面表格,在表格后表格的空白处填上适当的单词。

Country
 

Capital
 

Language(s)
 

India
 

New Delhi
 

Hindi and English
 

Canada
 

Ottawa
 

English and French
 

Russia
 

Moscow
 

Russian
 

Egypt
 

Cairo
 

Arabic
 

Singapore
 

Singapore City
 

Malay, Chinese, Tamil and English
 

 

根据上面的表格用一个或两个词完成下面句子:

1.If you go to                            , maybe some people can understand you.

2.Egyptians speak                        .

3.If you go to                             , you must learn Russian well.

4.The capital of Singapore is                                 .

5.From the form(表格), we can see that                is the most important language.

 

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English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand and Canada. However, English is also spoken all over the world. It is the main language in over60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Carribean and Pacific islands. In these places English is often a second language.

English is also an international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films.

English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English because they are much the same. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans.

English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian. It belongs to anyone in the world. So, as middle school students, you should think about how you can use this language well because as you leave school, you will almost certainly need it.

1.What is so SPECIAL about English?

A. It is one of the subjects in school.    B. It is used both as first and second language.

C. It is spoken all over the world.    D. It is spoken mostly in business.

2.Which of the following best describes the use of English?

A. In many occasion.    B. Only in foreign countries.

C. When reading English books.    D. When enjoying English songs.

3.For many years, English ______.

A. hasn’t changed at all

B. is keeping changing

C. has changed into British English and American English

D. is used only by people from Britain and America

4.How will English be used in the future?

A. It will be used as the only language in the world.

B. It will be used by everyone in the world.

C. It will no longer be used by people.

D. It will be used even more widely.

5.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

A. The First Language of the Whole World    B. The Language of the Times

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1.A. family    B. house    C. desk    D. bed

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5.A. use    B. useful    C. used    D. help

6.A. play    B. to play    C. playing    D. played

7.A. make    B. cook    C. made    D. cooking

8.A. tell    B. telling    C. ask    D. asking

9.A. with    B. to    C. into    D. about

10.A. help    B. Helped    C. helpful    D. helping

 

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