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Scientists have been experimenting with ...

Scientists have been experimenting with four-leg robots for years. They want to use robots to carry heavy things over difficult land.

But providing enough power for those kinds of robots has been a problem. Now, that has changed. Engineers at MIT have designed a running robot that runs on batteries. Scientists say their robots will soon be able to run like cheetahs, the fastest land animals on Earth.

One difficulty in designing these types of robots continues to be providing power. These machines are still quite heavy and they need a lot of power to run. But the cheetah-like robot designed by engineers at MIT is light enough m run on batteries.The robot weighs just 30 kilograms. The robot needs only about 700 watts of power to run. This robot can actually jump 40cm high and it can land very safely and then it can run. The robots limbs and other parts were made in a three-dimensional or 3D printer. A strong, light-weight material called Kevlar is used to make the robot's part stronger.

But the development of MITs robot is not without its own set of problems. The robot's limbs must support heavy force, and sometimes they break.

Scientists say the new technologies used on this robot may be used in the making of limbs for disabled persons and other machines. Some of those machines may help save humans from performing difficult and dangerous jobs.

1.What is the challenge in designing the four-leg robots?

A. carrying heavy things    B. Running fast.    C. Being light enough.    D. Providing enough power.

2.What can the new technologies on MIT's robot be used for?

A. For making a 3D printer.    B. For making limbs for disabled persons.

C. For helping people do housework.    D. For helping people live longer.

3.From the passage, we know that MIT's robot __________.

A. can carry heavy things    B. can jump 30cm high

C. is made of Kevlar    D. is still very heavy

4.What's the main idea of this passage?

A. Scientists have been working on four-leg robots.

B. A new robot has been designed by engineers at MIT.

C. The robots can help us do difficult and dangerous jobs.

D. The difficulty in designing the new robot.

 

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 【解析】本文叙述了科学家正在研究四条腿的机器人,可是一直困扰他们的就是,能够给这种身体比较重的机器人提供足够的能源,为了减少机器人的体重,现在是用一种,比较轻的一种材料叫Kevlar,来做机器人的某些部位。 1.细节理解题。根据But providing enough power for those kinds of robots has been a problem. 设计四条腿的机器人的挑战,就是给他提供足够的能源。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据Scientists say the new technologies used on this robot may be used in the making of limbs for disabled persons and other machines. 科学家们说,这个机器人使用的新技术可能用于残疾人和其他机器的四肢。故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据A strong, light-weight material called Kevlar is used to make the robot's part stronger. 一种叫做Kevlar的强而轻的材料被用来使机器人的部件更加坚固。 故选C。 4.主旨大意题。根据短文的内容,MIT的工程师正在研究一种新型的机器人,故选B。 点睛:主旨大意题型旨在考察考生通过快速阅读获取语篇的中心思想的能力,以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。要求考生运用逻辑概括能力,从文章的字里行间获取文章中的代表性观点和中心论点。主旨大意题是考生容易出错的题型之一,错误主要表现为:概括文章中心时以偏概全(只见树木不见森林),概括性不够,或者概括过度,超出了文本的内容,缺乏针对性。
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