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Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s,they have76.1.very important in many areas of work and leisure.There is no doubt that computers are very 77.2.in the technology and business.In space,computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship.78.3.the help of computers,doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems.For example,tiny computers which are inside patients' bodies can keep 79.4.hearts beating normally.In factories,robots are 80.5.by computers that are like human brains.They can do work 81.6.is dangerous to humans.In business,computers are used to place and cancel orders.They are also making the workplace 82.7.and better.

Since the Internet came into being,people's 83.8.at home have been changed,too.More and more people have 84.9.computers that are used to play games and watch movies.Thanks to the Internet,people can do shopping and do business at home.Instead of writing letters on paper,people communicate by 85.10.e­mails and chatting online.The whole world is connected.The Internet is making the world smaller,like a village.

 

1.become 2.useful 3.With 4.their 5.controlled 6.that 7.safer 8.lives 9.personal 10.sending 【解析】短文大意:自从20世纪50年代美国发明计算机以来,计算机在许多工作领域和休闲领域变得非常重要,发挥着越来越大的作用。自从互联网诞生以来,人们的生活也发生了巨大的变化。人们可以通过个人电脑玩游戏和看电影,也可以进行网上销售和购物,通过发送电子邮件、网上聊天来与他人进行沟通。 1.句意:计算机在许多工作和休闲领域变得非常重要。根据句子结构判断,此句是一个现在完成时态的句子,缺少过去动词的过去分词形式,结合句意可知,答案为become。 2.句意:毫无疑问,计算机在科学技术和商业中非常有用。此处是系表结构,缺少形容词,从下文内容可以看出计算机的用途非常广泛,故答案为useful。 3.句意:在电脑的帮助下,医生可以很容易地找到疾病和解决其它的问题。with the help of…,意思是“在……的帮助下”,为固定词组,结合句意可知,答案为With。 4.句意:例如,放于病人体内能保持心脏正常跳动的小电脑。此处缺少定语,填写一个形容词性物主代词,代指前面提到的病人们的心脏,答案为their。 5.句意:在工厂里,机器人是由计算机控制的,就像人的大脑一样。根据句子结构判断,此句是一般现在时态的被动语态,缺少动词的过去分词,结合句意,答案为controlled。 6.句意:它们能做一些对于人类来说特别危险的工作。此句是一个定语从句,先行词为work,引导词用关系代词that。 7.句意:他们也使工作场所更安全和更好。并列连词and连接两个形容词的比较级形式,结合句意可知,答案为safer。 8.句意:自从互联网诞生以来,人们的生活也发生了变化。名词所有格“people's”后跟名词形式,结合句意可知,答案为lives。 9.句意:越来越多的人都拥有了个人电脑,用来玩游戏和看电影。形容词修饰名词,personal computer个人电脑,结合句意,答案为personal。 10.句意:人们通过发送电子邮件、网上聊天进行沟通。by doing sth.通过做某事的方式,结合句意可知,答案为sending。 点睛:选择单词的适当形式完成短文,是把单词放到句子中去考查,首先要把握短文大意,准确翻译每一个含有考查空格的句子,选择恰当的单词,然后根据语法需要做出相应的变化。如第1小题,考查的是现在完成时态中的过去分词;第7小题,考查的是形容词的比较等级,第10小题考查的是动名词。这些判断都需要学生平时扎实的基本功。
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When you wake up every day,once again to see this beautiful world,when your parents,teachers and friends give you help,will you know how to be grateful?And when you feel unlucky and make mistakes,will you still be thankful?

Yu Dan,a professor at the Beijing Normal University,made a report about Gratitude Education(感恩教育).It will affect Chinese people,especially the teenagers.

Nowadays,some teenagers only care about things outside.They often behave badly.For example,they fight with each other,use phones in class,be rude to their parents and teachers and so on.Most of them don't know love,respect and gratefulness.

Being grateful or thankful is very important.(A)It_is_impossible_for_anyone_to_be_lucky_and_successful_all_the_time_as_long_as_he_lives_in_the_world.We should learn how to face failure or bad luck bravely and try to deal with it.As we know,“Life is a mirror.When you smile in front of it,it will also smile and so will it when you cry to it.” If you are grateful to life,it will bring you shining sunlight.If you always complain about everything,you may own nothing in the end.

I think the teenagers should be grateful to life even when we are unsuccessful or unlucky.We have many reasons for being grateful.For example,being grateful is a way to communicate with adults.And it is a way to sing for our life which comes just from our love and hope.

If each of us has an attitude of being grateful,we'll lead a better and more beautiful life.So remember,being grateful forever.

1.在文中找出“grateful”的同义词。__________

2.How do some teenagers behave badly according to the passage?

___________________________________________________________________________

3.请把(A)处画线的句子翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________________________________________

4.List two reasons for being grateful when teenagers are unsuccessful or unlucky.

___________________________________________________________________________

5.Give a title to the passage.

___________________________________________________________________________

 

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1.Music can offer__________(please)to us,so many people like listening to it.

2.Her dream of__________ (enter) the famous university came true last year.

3.As we all know,Zhou Enlai was one of the greatest__________(lead).

4.Mr.Brown would like to give all his money to__________(medicine) research.

5.He felt much_________ (sad) than before when he heard the bad news.

 

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1.We were preparing some food for the__________(野餐) when they came into the house.

2.I met a woman who was wearing a__________ (粉红色的) scarf at the bus station yesterday.

3.She seems too young to__________(应付) three children and that big house.

4.Our__________(社区) has its own library.We often read books there.

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“I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this,and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry,”said Zhang Hua,a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem?Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?

One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent,he/she likes worrying about things.They worry about everything about you from the time you were born.They do a lot for you,though something would make you angry,because they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends,food you eat,your work at school,how much sleep you get,etc.All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up healthily and happily.

So how can you make things easier on yourself?It's easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for you.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility(责任)for what you have done.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you.

Most of all,try to think about why your parents do this or do that.They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.Some day,when you become a parent,they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children.

1.The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to ________.

A. worry about themselves    B. worry about their children

C. hate their children    D. be friendly with their children

2.All the things that parents do is to ________.

A. make their children angry

B. want their children to love them

C. want their children to grow up healthily and happily

D. want their children to do everything well in the future

3.The writer thinks we should ________ if we go back home later than usual.

A. tell our friends    B. tell the teacher

C. say sorry to our parents    D. make a telephone call to our parents

4.The writer thinks ________.

A. it's wrong for parents to worry about their children too much

B. some parents are unfriendly,which makes their children angry

C. children should do everything as their parents say

D. parents love their children very much and the children should understand them

5.What is the best title of the passage?

A. Parents' responsibility

B. How to get on with parents

C. Zhang Hua's problem

D. What are parents worrying about

 

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Inventions
 


Phone
 

The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made communications easier. But the telephones were only fixed in post offices. People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high. Later, a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful inventions. People can use cellphones to communicate with others much more easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls (可视电话). Cellphones have many other functions, such as sending messages, taking photos and reading online.
 


TV
 

The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black - white pictures. Several years later, colored TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were heavy and thick, so it was difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They are light and thin. Many TV programs are available (可获得的) at any time. At present, people can use the IPTV( 网络电视) to record and replay programs.
 


Computer
 

The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation (计算). In the 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they have become very important in many fields of work and leisure. Before the 1970s, the computers were single. It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developedin Japan. They were much smaller and could be put on people's laps. They were light and easy to take.
 

 

1.The first cellphone was invented.

A. in 1876    B. in 1926    C. in 1946    D. in 1973

2.People could watch films before 1926.

A. in the cinema    B. on the computer

C. on the cellphone    D. on TV

3.A scientist from       _invented desktop computers.

A. China    B. the USA    C. the UK    D. Japan

4.The first modem computer was used for?

A. calculating

B. joining the computers into a big family

C. playing games

D. sharing information with one another

5.Which of the following is right?

A. Cellphones can't be used for making vision calls.

B. Digital TV sets are light and thick.

C. The first modem computer was as big as a desktop computer.

D. The Internet connects computers together.

 

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