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The students ________ two groups to play...

The students ________ two groups to play the game yesterday afternoon.

A. are divided among    B. are divided into

C. were divided among    D. were divided into

 

D 【解析】句意:昨天下午学生们分成两组去比赛。根据时间状语yesterday afternoon判断,时态为一般过去时态,排除A,B;be divided into被分成……,结合句意可知,答案为D。 点睛:英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。巧记为:被动、被动、主被动。例如:English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 被动语态的构成: 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时:am/is/are+taught 一般过去时:was/were+taught 一般将来时:will/shall be+taught 现在进行时:am/is/are being+taught 过去进行时:have/has been+taught 现在完成时:have/has been+taught 歌诀是:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。  
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