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Many Chinese students don’t pay much a1....

Many Chinese students don’t pay much a1. to speaking English at school. They think it necessary  to p 2.speaking English in class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life.

A foreigner once got hungry and went into a r3. in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order to e 4.that he wanted something to eat, for he could not speak English. The waiter soon b5. a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then  6.away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. He t 7. again and again, but he wasn’t able to make the waiter  u 8.him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English c 9.and fluently. In a few minutes, there  w 10.a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.

 

1.attention 2.practice 3.restaurant 4.express 5.brought 6.took 7.tried 8.understand 9.clearly 10.was 【解析】文章通过后面讲的故事,说明掌握一门外语(特别是文中所说的英语)的重要性。 1.句意:许多中国学生在学校不关注说英国。短语pay attention to doing sth.表示做……不留心。根据句意及首字母提示,故填attention。 2.句意:他们认为在课上练习说英语是有必要的。短语practice doing sth.表示练习做某事。根据句意及首字母提示,故填practice。 3.句意:一名外国人曾经饿了,走进了英国的饭馆。Restaurant的意思是“餐馆”。根据句意及首字母提示,故填restaurant 。 4.句意:把他的手指们们放进入,又把他们拿出来,为了表达他想吃一些东西。Express的意思是“表达”。根据句意及所给首字母提示,故填express。 5..句意:那名服务员很快带来了一杯茶。这里是用一般过去时态,buy的过去式是bought.根据句意及首字母题意,故填brought。 6.句意:服务员然后拿走了茶,拿来一杯咖啡。短语take away表示拿走。这里用动词take的过去式took。根据句意,故填took。 7.句意:他一次又一次的试着。Try的意思是“尝试”。这里用一般过去时态,根据句意及首字母提示,故填tried 。 8.句意:但是他不能使服务员理解。短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示,故填understand。 9.句意:他说英语很清晰和流畅。这里是副词修饰动词,clearly的意思是“清晰地”。根据句意及首字母提示,故填clearly。 10.句意:几分钟之后,在他前面的桌子上有一大盘子的肉喝蔬菜。a large plate of meat根据there be句型中采用就近原则,最近的是a large plate of meat单数,这里用is的过去式was。根据句意及首字母提示,故填was。 点睛给首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市题经常采用的题型之一,这种题难度相对较大,考生失分 现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。 给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是知识的方方面面, 还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语 法规范,符合短文需要。常用的答题技巧如下: 1. 通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之 间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以 跳过。因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。 即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题,有时出 现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。 4. 认真复查全文,把握整体和词形
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“Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. You should say “Thank you” when others help you or say something kind to you. 1. , when someone passes the newspaper on the table to you, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”.2.,but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.

“Excuse me” is also used as often as “Thank you”.3., you should get to know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt(打断) others while they are talking. 4., please say “Excuse me”first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.

5..

A.Let’s say “Thank you”and  “Excuse me” on the right occasion(场合)

B. “Thank you” is used not only between friends

C.We like them very much.

D.If you want to have a word with one of them

E.For example

F.When you hear someone say it behind you

 

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On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the “Chinese style of crossing the road”. “Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd,” said a post on Sina Weibo.

A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.

Many people say that they jaywalk (乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University.The teamdid research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore (忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.

However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. “I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” someone wrote on his Weibo.

Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.

But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?

A. To cross a road slowly.

B. To follow the basic traffic rules.

C. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.

D. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.

2.What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. A CCTV news program.

B. A research group at Tongji University.

C. A post on Sina Weibo.

D. A daily newspaper.

3.How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?

A. About five minutes.

B. Less than one minute.

C. Less than one and a half minutes.

D. More than ten minutes.

4.Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on SinaWeibo?

A. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.

B. Because there are too many people on the road.

C. Because the red light lasts too long.

D. Because people have less patience.

5.The writer suggests that we should __________ to solve the problem of jaywalking.

A. punish the jaywalkers

B. reduce (减少) the time of red lights

C. ignore the traffic rules

D. call on people to obey the traffic rules

 

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Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the weather is changing.

The earth will perhaps be warmed by about 7℃ at the South Pole() and the North Pole. The ice will be melt(融化). The sea level(平面) will rise by about 7 meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports(港口) and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.

Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out(封闭) the ultraviolet rays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.

When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid() rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys(破坏) forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.

People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Some scientists believe that.

A. the earth is growing warmer

B. we have to burn down the forests every year

C. we can find oil in our forests

D. we need coal in our forests

2.Ice at the poles willif the earth gets warmer.

A. become thicker by seven meters

B. cover cities like London and Tokyo

C. raise the sea level by 7 degrees

D. become water and make the sea rise

3.Acid rain can.

A. bring great changes in our weather

B. kill pests(害虫) in lakes and forests

C. kill the fish in rivers and lakes

D. cover Europe and North America

4.What can we learn from the third paragraph?

A. The dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.

B. The ultraviolet rays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.

C. According to the scientists, the change in weather hardly has anything to do with the pollution.

D. As a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will become colder.

5.Which sentence is TRUE?

A. The weather is changing just because of the acid rain.

B. People have come to know the importance of working with nature.

C. All the scientists agree that our earth is sure to become warmer and warmer.

D. The sea level will rise if the earth gets colder.

 

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A man often traveled around and he couldn’t buy the seat tickets on the train for his most tours.But he could always find a seat to sit on. His workmates asked him how he could find the seats by accident. “The method is very simple,just your patience.”smiled the man. His workmates were puzzled.

One day, one of his workmates was on business with him.The train car was so crowed that they couldn’t even find a place to stand on. “Let’s find seats to sit on,” said the man. “Find seats? Just a joke?” said his workmate.”Just follow me,” said the man.

They pushed their way through the crowds.The workmate wanted to give up , but the man insisted (坚持). At last,in the 7th car they found two empty seats .They sat there happily at once. The workmate asked,“How do you know there are seats here?”The man answered ,“I didn’t know it at all.But I know most of the passengers are easily cheated by one or two cars of crowed phenomena(现象). Even though they know there are seats, they don’t want to crowd among the groups.They think it’s not worth doing that.”

The method seemed not to be clever enough,but it works. For us, patience will let us have a “seat ticket”life forever.

1.The man was ____to find seats in the train car.

A. clever    B. warm-hearted    C. hard-working    D. patient

2.How did the workmate feel when the man told him to find seats to sit on?

A. Surprise    B. Happy    C. Excited    D. Nervousxkb1.com

3.Where did they find two empty seats?

A. In the 2th car    B. In the 4th car    C. In the 6th car    D. In the 7th car

4.Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The man thought his workmate was foolish.

B. The man knew there must be empty seats on the train.

C. The man didn’t buy tickets when he traveled on the train.

D. The man thought it was worth looking for the empty seats.

5.What is the best title for the passage?

A. A tiring trip.    B. A“seat ticket”life forever.

C. A clever man and his workmate.    D. A way to find empty seats.

 

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完形填空

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从ABCD四个选项中选出可以一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age, because I thought it was such a(n) language. Full of strong wishes of learning English, I began to it . But soon I found it than expected. There were too many words, expressions and many other things to remember. And even if you knew____, you couldn’t use them correctly and exactly. And I did rather in my first English test. I was worried about it. This made me upset(不安) and dropped my interest in English____

While I was in trouble, my English teacher gave me much help. I knew that interest didn’t mean and I should have some learning methods. I did as he said and tried many different ways of learning English. the days went by, I could do better and better and became more and more interested in it.

During the summer vacation, an old lady from Australia visited my school. She had a talk with us. It was the first time a foreigner. I gotnervous at first, but soon I found it exciting to talk with her, and I learned a lot from her. How I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day!

1.A. helpful    B. wonderful    C. exciting    D. careful

2.A. read    B. teach    C. learn    D. write

3.A. better    B. more difficult    C. worse    D. easier

4.A. how to write them    B. how to write    C. what to write them    D. what to write

5.A. well    B. worse    C. better    D. badly

6.A. one by one    B. one another    C. little by little    D. each other

7.A. everything    B. anything    C. nothing    D. something

8.A. When    B. As    C. While    D. For

9.A. to talk    B. speak    C. to meet    D. meet

10.A. a little    B. little    C. a few    D. Few

 

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