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1.Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei are grea...

 

1.Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei are great national ______________ (hero) of China.

2.The Belt and Road Forum for Cooperation(一带一路合作高峰论坛) is one of ___________ (meaningful) events in the world.

3.Look! Some climbers are trying hard to pull ___________ (they) up the rocks.

4.— Why is your English teacher so angry?

— Because nobody __________ (hand) in their homework.

5.— What’s the matter, Peter?

— Oh, my car broke down and it needs _______________(mend).

6.In 2017 Taizhou ASTC Triathlon Asian Cup(泰州铁人三项亚州杯赛), the Chinese athlete

Chen Lin finished____________(two) who lost by 1 second to the Irish player Benjamin.

7.— Do you know a charity show was held by the ___________ (student) Union last week?

— Sorry, I have no idea.

8.By scanning the QR code(二维码), WeChat has made a great difference to__________(shop) on the phone.

9.A large army of students rushed out of the classroom __________ (noise) after the bell rang.

10.Eternal Love(《三生三世十里桃花》), a popular Chinese web novel, _________ (translate) into English and been popular among foreigners.

 

1.heroes 2.the most meaningful 3.themselves 4.has handed 5.mending/ to be mended 6.second 7.Students’ 8.shopping 9.noisily 10.has been translated 【解析】 1.句意:袁龙平和杨利伟是中国伟大的民族英雄。主语是两个人,故此处是考查名词的复数形式,答案为heroes。 2.句意:一带一路合作高峰论坛是一个在世界上最有意义的事件之一。in the world在世界上,表示范围,one of + 形容词的最高级+ 名词的复数形式,表示“最……的之一”,故答案为the most meaningful 3.句意:看!有些登山者正在努力把自己拉上岩石。句子的主语Some climbers为第三人称复数形式,结合句意可知,答案为themselves。 4.句意:——你的英语老师为什么这么生气?——因为没有人交作业。结合语境可知,此句是说明到目前为止的状况,使用现在完成时态,故答案为has handed。 5.句意:-怎么了,彼得? -哦,我的车坏了,需要修理。needs是need的第三人称单数形式,说明此处的need为实意动词,need doing sth.需要做某事,主语与动词之间是被动的关系,相当于to be done,故答案为mending/ to be mended。 6.句意:2017泰州铁人三项亚洲杯赛,中国运动员陈琳以1秒之差惜败爱尔兰选手本杰明,夺得了男子优秀组第二名。此处用two的序数词second表示名次。 7.句意:——你知道上周学生会举办了一个慈善义演吗?——对不起,我不知道。结合句意可知,此处是考查复数名词的所有格,专有名词要大写,故答案为Students’。 8.句意:通过扫描二维码,微信对手机购物产生了深远的影响。make a great difference to对……产生深远的影响,to为介词,故答案为shopping。 9.句意:。铃声一响,一大群学生喧闹地冲出教室。副词修饰动词,故答案为noisily。 10.句意: 《三生三世十里桃花》),中国著名的网络小说,已被译成了英语,受到外国人的欢迎。web novel与translate之间是被动的关系,并列连词and后跟been,been为过去分词,可知句子是现在完成时态,整个句子是现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为has been translated。 点睛:本题整体来说难度较大,考查的知识点分布比较广泛,第4小题及第10小题是考查动词的时态,句子中没有具体的时间状语的提示,要结合具体的语境做出准确的判断,其中第10小题还要用到被动语态,在解析中已经分析过。第5小题是考查need作为实意动词的用法,need作为实意动词时,通常用法是:人+need+to do 表示主动;物+need +doing/ to be done表示被动。
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When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.”

This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.

If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.

After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go along way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there.

When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.

After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.

1.When you cough or sneeze, you should ________.

A. touch everything    B. cover your mouth

C. point out to the kids    D. pass the germs to others

2.If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better _______.

A. hold the door    B. pass through    C. close the door    D. stand to the side

3.Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs?

A. Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left.

B. Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow.

C. Because we must wait for others to move first.

D. Because we should make way for people in a hurry.

4.From the passage we can know the writer is a ________.

A. doctor    B. traveler    C. parent    D. teacher

5.The passage is mainly about ______.

A. the rules of acts in public    B. the ways of communication

C. the problems of meeting people    D. the knowledge of social life

 

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In films, spies(间谍) are lucky people. They are smart and adventurous. But a real spy’s life is not that exciting. They must live a life of lies. Their work is dangerous and they may have to pay for it with their lives. American spy Nathan Hale (1755-1776) was one of these people.

Why does someone want to be a spy? Some do it for their country. Some for money. Some just love it. Nathan Hale became a spy for the first reason. He lived during the American Revolution (革命). He and his people fought the British army.

In 1774, Hale joined the American army. Before that, he was a school teacher. Two years later, he chose to be a spy. He had to get information from the British army. He went to the city where the British army was staying. He told them that he was a school teacher and wanted to find a new job. As a young spy, Hale didn’t have enough experience. He had told his secret to somebody else. But that person sold him out to the British army. He tried to get information for the American army. Hale finally got something important and decided to go back. He hid some papers in his boots. He went to the river bank and waited for a boat to pick him up. However, British soldiers caught Hale at the river bank and found the papers in his boots.

Hale died on Sept 22, 1776. His final words were: “I only regret(后悔) I have but one life to lose for my country.” He died at the age of 21.

1.Why did Nathan Hale become a spy?

A. For fun.    B. For money.    C. For himself.    D. For his country.

2.What does the underlined word “adventurous” in Paragraph 1mean?

A. 爱撒谎的    B. 爱冒险的    C. 爱冲动的    D. 爱幻想的

3.According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Nathan Hale was a spy for the British army.

B. Nathan Hale joined the army at the age of 19 years old.

C. Nathan Hale worked as a teacher for 2 years.

D. Nathan Hale had rich experience as a spy.

4.What was the correct order in which these events happened?

①Hale joined the American army.

②Hale got information for the American army.

③British soldiers caught Hale.

④Hale became a school teacher.

⑤Hale told his secret to somebody else.

A. ①④②③⑤    B. ①④②⑤③    C. ④①⑤②③    D. ④①②③⑤

5.What do Nathan Hale’s final words mean?

A. He regretted that he had to die for his country.

B. He felt scared to die at such a young age.

C. He wished to continue working for his country.

D. It’s unfair that his country didn’t bring him a reward.

 

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China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.

This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 10.

The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs(传统) about dragons.

On the day in ancient times(古代), people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn.

Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.

Today, many customs have faded away (消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.

1.The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the ______ festivals.

A. English    B. French    C. Chinese    D. American

2.______ was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year.

A. March 10    B. February 2    C. March 4    D. March 8

3.On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen?

A. Because the dragon liked the ashes.

B. Because the ashes stood for the harvest.

C. Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.

D. Because the ashes could bring good luck.

4.One custom that has remained is ______ according to the passage.

A. the cutting of hair    B. the dragon boating    C. to eat Zongzi    D. to eat mooncakes

5.Which of the following is not true?

A. The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.

B. The dragon is important in Chinese culture.

C. People eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth” on the Dragon Head Raising Day.

D. The Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest.

 

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A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to ______ for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very ______. Could you please ______ me some water from the lake?”

The follower walked to the lake ______ the wise man requested. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts (手推车) started crossing the lake.______, the water became very muddy(泥泞的).

Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not ______to drink.

After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the ______ follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the lake again. This time he found that all the mud had settled(沉淀) to the ______. The water was very ______ and looked fit to drink. So he ______ his water bottle and took it to the wise man.

The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “See what you did to make the ______ clean?” he said. “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own, ______ you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed(被搅乱的) by something. If you just let it be and give it a little______, it will most likely settle down on its own ______ being put in any effort(努力) at all to ______ it.”

1.A. rest    B. look    C. watch    D. see

2.A. hungry    B. thirsty    C. happy    D. sad

3.A. get    B. give    C. take    D. carry

4.A. while    B. before    C. as    D. until

5.A. However    B. Instead    C. In fact    D. As a result

6.A. fit    B. able    C. important    D. interesting

7.A. different    B. same    C. other    D. left

8.A. top    B. side    C. bottom    D. lake

9.A. dirty    B. clear    C. fresh    D. sweet

10.A. got    B. finished    C. reached    D. filled

11.A. juice    B. water    C. food    D. drink

12.A. so that    B. in order to    C. because    D. when

13.A. water    B. money    C. time    D. air

14.A. without    B. with    C. after    D. like

15.A. prevent    B. calm    C. protect    D. fix

 

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