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China is a great country with the larges...

China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.

From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.

All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (现在) and the future.

1.Which country has the largest population in the world?

A. America.    B. Britain.    C. China

2.The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 取消    B. 实行    C. 禁止

3.Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to _______.

A. solve the population problem

B. take care of two old couples

C. share the burden of taking care of their parents

4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.

B. It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.

C. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.

5.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary.

B. Our government carried out one-child policy.

C. Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.

 

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 【解析】本文介绍了中国实行的独生子女政策的弊端以及二胎政策的必要性。 1.C 细节理解题。根据China is a great country with the largest population in the world.可知中国是世界上人口最多的国家,故选C。 2.B 词义猜测题。根据one-child policy (政策)可知此处表示独生子女政策,应是实行这项政策,故选B。 3.A 细节理解题。根据In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before.可知我们的政府实行独生子女政策是为了解决人口问题,故选A。 4.B 细节理解题。根据Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult.可知一对年轻的夫妇照顾一对年老的夫妇是有点困难的,故选B。 5.A 概括归纳题。根据All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary.可知二胎政策是需要的,也是必要的,故选A。 点睛:根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。例如小题3,根据In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before.可知我们的政府实行独生子女政策是为了解决人口问题,故选A。
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