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At one time or another we have all stopp...

At one time or another we have all stopped to think about weather. Some days the weather is good. Some days the weather is bad. Still, there are days when the weather seems to change from hour to hour. A day that starts out fine might not stay that way. Sometimes a day that seems bad turns out better than you thought it would. There are ways of understanding the weather. One way is to study the clouds.

No two clouds are ever alike. But it is still possible to group clouds and to give them names. We can recognize the different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing weather.

As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather is likely to be. To predict the weather, there are three things about clouds you should look for: movement. color, and change.

Clouds can tell you if storm is on the way. For example, small feathery cirrus clouds(卷云) can become thick and move lower. This means rain is on the way. If there is a sudden, cool breeze(微风)and a dark thunder(雷声) clouds appears, then a storm is about to break out.

1.According to the first paragraph, we can say that_______.

A. the weather always remains the same in a day

B. a fine day can't last for long

C. we rarely think about the weather

D. the weather changes a lot

2.The importance of studying clouds is to_______.

A. learn about the change of weather

B. group them and give them names

C. tell the differences in clouds

D. find the likeness of clouds

3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. If clouds are high, there will be bad weather.

B. The color of clouds is a factor to help predict the weather.

C. If the weather is good, the clouds must be very low.

D. To study clouds is the only way to understand the weather.

4.Which of the following is the sign of a storm?

A. A sudden and warm wind.    B. Thick and lower clouds.

C. Small and feathery cirrus clouds.    D. Dark and thunder clouds.

5.This passage is mainly about ___________.

A. the relation between the weather and clouds

B. the ways of grouping and naming clouds

C. the causes of differences in weather

D. the sign of the rain and storm

 

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 【解析】本文讲述的是云与天气变化之间的关系。天气有时好有时不好,了解天气的方法就是研究云。我们可以通过云的运动、颜色和变化来预测天气。一般来说云比较高的话就会是个好天气,反之则天气就会不好。 1.推理判断题。题意:根据第一自然段,我们可以说什么?A. the weather always remains the same in a day一天中的天气总是相同的;B. a fine day can't last for long晴天不会持续太久;C. we rarely think about the weather我们很少考虑天气;D. the weather changes a lot天气经常变化。根据第一段可知,有时天气好,有时天气差,有时天气一小时一变。可知天气是经常变化的。故选D。 2.推理判断题。题意:研究云的重要性是什么?A. learn about the change of weather了解天气变化;B. group them and give them names把它们归类命名;C. tell the differences in clouds说出云的不同;D. find the likeness of clouds找出云的相似之处。由第一段最后一句:We can recognize the different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing weather.可知,我们可以看到不同种类的云,观察天气改变的迹象。所以,研究云是为了了解天气变化。故选A。 3.推理判断题。题意:下面哪一个陈述是对的?A. If clouds are high, there will be bad weather.如果云高,会有坏天气;B. The color of clouds is a factor to help predict the weather.云的颜色是帮助预测天气的因素。C. If the weather is good, the clouds must be very low.如果天气好,云一定很低;D. To study clouds is the only way to understand the weather.研究云是唯一一种了解天气的方式。由第二段最后的句子:To predict the weather, there are three things about clouds you should look for: movement. color, and change.可知,云的移动、颜色和变化都可以帮助预测天气。故选B。 4.细节理解题。题意:下面哪一个是暴风雨的象征?A. A sudden and warm wind.突然的热风;B. Thick and lower clouds.又厚又低的云;C. Small and feathery cirrus clouds.小小的卷云;D. Dark and thunder clouds.乌云,打雷。由短文最后的句子: If there is a sudden, cool breeze(微风)and a dark thunder(雷声) clouds appears, then a storm is about to break out.可知,如果突然吹凉爽的微风,有乌云并且打雷,则暴雨就要来了。故选D。 5.主旨大意题。题意:本文主要是关于什么的?A. the relation between the weather and clouds天气与云之间的联系;B. the ways of grouping and naming clouds给云归类和命名的方式;C. the causes of differences in weather天气差异的原因;D. the sign of the rain and storm雨和暴雨的象征。本文主要讲述的是云的移动、颜色、变化与天气变化之间的关系。故选A。
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