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1.We are trying__________(work) hard at...

 

1.We are trying__________(work) hard at all the subjects.

2.There used to _________(be) a lot of manatees. But now there are few.

3.What was the air pollution__________(cause) by?

4.Have you ever__________(throw) away things you don't like to use?

5.I have also__________(set) up a website to sell clothes online.

6.Mark__________(work) in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.

7.What would happen if he__________(go) back home late?

8.Can the book be__________(bring) back to my room?

9.--Why not__________(buy) John a toy car for his birthday?

--Good idea! He is crazy about cars.

10.The math problem is so hard. I really don't know how________(do) it.

 

1.to work 2.be 3.caused 4.thrown 5.set 6.has worked 7.went 8.brought 9.buy 10.to do 【解析】 1.句意:在所有的科目上我们都尽量的努力工作。work工作,是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是try to do sth.尽力去做某事,故填to work。 2.句意:过去有很多海牛,但是现在几乎没有了。句中used to的意思是过去常常做某事,后面跟动词原形。这句话使用的是there be句型,因此这里应使用be动词的原形。 3.句意:空气污染是由什么导致的?cause是一个动词,导致。根据句意可知,cause跟它所修饰的名词air pollution构成被动关系,因此这里用过去分词形式,故填caused。 4.句意:你曾经扔掉过你不喜欢使用的东西吗?throw away扔掉,是一个固定的动词短语。根据句意和空前的have可知,这句话用的是现在完成时态,故填过去分词thrown。 5.句意:我也建立了一个网站在网上卖衣服。set up建立,是固定短语。根据句意和句中的have可知,这句话用的是现在完成时态,set的过去分词还是set,故填set。 6.句意:Mark在中国工作10年了,现在他在英国教汉语。根据句意和句中的时间状语for 10 years可知,这句话应使用现在完成时态,主语Mark是第三人称单数,故填has worked。 7.句意:如果他回家晚了会发生什么?go back是固定短语,回去。根据句意可知,这句话表示假设,跟现实情况相反,故应该用虚拟语气,if从句中应该用一般过去时态,主句用would加上动词原形。故这里填go的过去式went。 8.句意:这本书可以被带回我的房间吗?bring带来,是一个动词。根据句意这句话的主语the book和动词bring构成被动关系,故这句话用的是被动语态,空前有be,这里用过去分词,故填brought。 9.句意:-为了John的生日为什么不给他买一个玩具汽车?-好主意!他对车很疯狂。buy 买,是一个动词。这句话使用的句型是Why not…?为什么不…,表示提建议,后面跟动词原形。故填buy。 10.句意:这个数学题这么难,我真的不知道怎样做它。do做,是动词原形。空前how是一个疑问词,后面跟动词不定式形式,这个结构在句中做宾语。故填to do。 点睛:这个题目要求我们正确使用动词的形式,动词是英语中最重要的词类,它涉及的语法项目比较多,如动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词等。涉及动词时态的题目时,我们要特别注意句中的时间标志词语,如第6题中的for 10 years ,告诉我们应使用现在完成时态;被动语态的使用应结合句意来判断。另外我们还需要记忆一些固定搭配和句型,如Why not do sth. 、used to be等。
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