Question

按要求完成下面各句。每空一词(含缩写)。

1.Mr. Brown guided me to do a lot better in science. (对划线部分提问)

   _______ _______ Mr. Brown guide you to do?

2.She said, “I like swimming.” (改为间接引语)

   She said _______ she _______ swimming.

3.I can work it out however difficult it is. (改为同义句)

   I can work it out _______ _______ how difficult it is.

4.They are going to visit the village next week. (改为否定句)

   They _______ _______ to visit the village next week.

5.His father stopped smoking three months ago. (改为同义句)

    His father _______ _______ smoking three months ago.

Answer

1.What did

2.thatliked

3.no matter

4.aren’t going

5.gave up

【解析】

1.句意: 布朗先生指导我科学学的更好。对动词不定式后面的成分提问选择疑问词What，后面一般疑问句语序，上下时态要一致，故答案为(1). What (2). did

2.句意：她说，“我喜欢游泳。”改为间接引语实际上就是改为宾语从句，直接引语是陈述句，改为间接引语时要由that来引导，从句的时态受主句的影响，也要用一般过去时态，答案为(1). that (2). liked

3.句意：不管有多困难，我都可以把它做出来。however = no matter how，引导让步状语从句，答案为(1). no (2). matter

4.句意：他们下星期要去参观那个村庄。含有be going to结构的肯定句变否定句时，只在be动词后加not，故答案为(1). aren’t (2). going

5.句意：他的父亲三个月前停止吸烟的。stop doing sth.停止做某事；give up doing sth.放弃做某事，二者可以相互转换，注意上下句时态一致，故答案为(1). gave (2). Up

点睛：直接引语变间接引语如何变换人称：

下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：

She said. "My brother wants to go with me." →She said her brother wanted to go with her.

“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：

He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?" →He asked Kate how her sister was then。

“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：

Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker。