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1.Karen spent a long time looking at th...

 

1.Karen spent a long time looking at the displays. (改为否定句)

Karen __________ __________ a long time looking at the displays.

2.Jeff needs to walk about 2 kilometres to get to his toy store. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ does Jeff need to walk to get to his toy store?

3.The twins had a good time at the new amusement park. (改为反义疑问句)

The twins had a good time at the new amusement park, __________ __________ ?

4.Actually, Stephen can’t play table games as well as he says. (保持句意不变) __________ __________, Stephen can’t play table games as well as he says.

5.They will place the magazines on the shelves along the windows. (改为被动语态)

The magazines will __________ __________ on the shelves along the windows.

6.Are you ready for the coming interview?” my cousin asked me. (改为宾语从句)

My cousin asked me __________ I __________ ready for the coming interview.

7.going , Lisa , the , to , instead of , party , went sightseeing (连词成句)

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1.didn’tspend 2.Howfar 3.didn’tthey 4.Infact 5.beplaced 6.If/whetherwas 7.Lisa went sightseeing instead of going to the party. 【解析】 1.句意:Karen花费了很长一段时间看这些展览品。这个题要求变为否定句,原句使用了一般过去时态,并且谓语动词是spent,变成否定句的时候,应使用助动词did,原来的过去式应该变成原形。 2.句意:Jeff需要走大约2千米的路程到达他的玩具店。句中划线的部分2 kilometers表示的是一段距离,对距离提问应该用疑问词How far。 3.句意:在新开的游乐场里这对双胞胎玩得很开心。这个题目要求改为反义疑问句,陈述句部分是肯定的意思,故反义疑问句用否定的,谓语动词had是实意动词,故用助动词did构成否定形式;在反义疑问句中不能用名词,应使用代词,the twins是双胞胎,是复数的,故用代词they。 4.句意:事实上,Stephen网球打得并不像他说的那样好。actually事实上,是一个副词,在句中做状语。同义短语是in fact,与它同义,也是常放在句首,注意第一个字母要大写。 5.句意:他们将会把杂志放在沿着窗户的书架上。本题要求改为被动语态,这个时候要注意原句的时态不能变,这个句子使用的是一般将来时态,被动语态的形式是will be+动词的过去分词,故应填be placed。 6.句意:我的表哥问我:对于即将到来的面试你准备好了吗?根据句意可知,我的表哥对我们是否做好了准备并不确定,因此宾语从句的引导词应该是whether或者if,他们都是是否的意思;谓语动词asked是一个过去时态,所以宾语从句中也用过去时态,故原来的is变成was。 7.句意:Lisa没有去参加聚会而是去观光旅行了。这句话的主语是Lisa,went sightseeing是谓语动词,用了一般过去时态;instead of是固定短语,代替,而不是,后面跟名词或者动名词形式。go to the party去参加聚会。 点睛:句型转换要求我们根据题目要求变化原句的句型、句式,这个题目考查了否定句、反义疑问句、同义句、被动语态、特殊疑问句、宾语从句等等。第1小题变否定句和第3小题变反义疑问句有相似的地方,两句话都使用的是一般过去时态,并且谓语动词都是实意动词,故否定形式应该借助于助动词did构成,并且原来的过去式变为原形;再例如第6小题,这个题目有点难度,原句直接引语中是一个一般疑问句,变成宾语从句的时候,用whether或者if来引导。还需要注意时态的一个变化,宾语从句的时态要和主句一致,当主句是一般现在时态的时候,从句中可以使用适当的任意时态;而如果主句是一般过去时态的时候,从句中必须使用恰当的过去时态。
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