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Long long ago, a poor farmer had a dog a...

Long long ago, a poor farmer had a dog and a cat. The dog and the cat __________ for the farmer and they __________ food from him.

One night the farmer said, “There’s not __________ room for both of you to live in the house. The one who works __________ in the field will live inside. ” Then they __________ good night to each other.

The next morning, the dog and the cat got up very early. The dog went straight to the __________ and worked very hard. The cat climbed up a tree and slept until dark.

When the evening came, they __________ went home. The dog told the farmer __________ that he finished the work . so did the cat. The dog and the cat argued a lot. The farmer decided to go and __________ the field next morning.

What did the farmer see then? There were all the cat’s footprints in the field.

From then on, the cat lives inside the house and the dog lives outside, and their food are _________, too. So the dog is very angry with the cat whenever they see each other.

1.A. lived    B. worked    C. looked    D. helped

2.A. found    B. made    C. got    D. brought

3.A. beautiful    B. free    C. enough    D. empty

4.A. faster    B. harder    C. earlier    D. less

5.A. talked    B. told    C. spoke    D. said

6.A. room    B. cat    C. house    D. field

7.A. all    B. both    C. each    D. every

8.A. happily    B. sadly    C. angrily    D. quickly

9.A. return    B. search    C. check    D. notice

10.A. simple    B. same    C. special    D. different

 

1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 【解析】为什么猫和狗一见面就会打架呢?这篇短文给我们讲述了一个故事,猫和狗都为一个农夫工作,但是他们中只有一个能住在房子里面,猫用欺骗的方式赢得了农夫的信任,住在了房子里面,吃的食物也跟狗不一样。狗虽然工作很卖力,但是还是得住到房子的外面,所以他很生猫的气。 1.句意:这只狗和猫为这个农夫工作,他们从农夫那里得到食物。lived 居住;生活;worked 工作;looked 看;helped帮助。根据下文The one who works _____4_____ in the field will live inside可知,猫和狗都是为农夫工作的,故应选B。 2.句意:这只狗和猫为这个农夫工作,他们从农夫那里得到食物。found 发现;made 制作;got 得到;brought带来。根据句意可知,猫和狗为农夫工作,农夫给他们食物,所以他们是从农夫那里得到食物,故选C。 3.句意:一个晚上农夫说:“房子里没有足够的地方让你们两个住在里面。” beautiful 美丽的; free 自由的;enough 足够的;empty空的。根据下文The one who works _____4_____ in the field will live inside可知,工作更加努力的那一个将住在房子里面,因此房子里没有了足够的空间,故应选C。 4.句意:在地里工作更加努力的那一个将会住在房子里面。faster 更快地; harder 更努力的;earlier 更早的;less更少的。根据下文The dog went straight to the _____6_____ and worked very hard可知,是谁工作更努力,谁就会住在房子里面。故应选B。 5.句意:然后他们互相说晚安。talked 谈论;told 告诉,是tell的过去式;spoke 说,常跟语言,是speak的过去式;said说,强调内容,是say的过去式。这里say good night to…是固定短语,对…说晚安。故应选D。 6.句意:狗直接去了地里,工作得很卖力。room 房间;cat 猫; house 房子;field田地。根据上文The one who works _____4_____ in the field will live inside.可知,猫和狗去田地里工作,所以狗直接去了田地里去工作了。故应选D。 7.句意:晚上来临的时候,他们两个都回家了。all 三者以上都;both 两者都;each 每一,强调个体;every每一个,强调整体。根据文意可知,这里是说猫和狗都回家了,是两者,故应选B。 8.句意:狗开心地告诉农夫他完成了工作。happily 开心地;sadly 伤心地;angrily生气地;quickly快速地。根据句意he finished the work可知,狗完成了工作,他很努力,以为自己可以得到农夫的赞许,能够住在房子里面,所以他是开心地说。故选A。 9.句意:农夫决定第二天去检查一下田地。return 回来,归还;search 搜查,搜寻;check 检查,核对;notice注意到。根据上文The dog told the farmer _____8_____ that he finished the work . so did the cat. The dog and the cat argued a lot.可知,猫和狗都说自己工作很努力,他们起了争论,所以农夫要去田里检查一下,看到底是谁工作更努力。故应选C。 10.句意:从那以后,猫就住在房子里面,而狗住在房子外面,他们的食物也是不一样的。simple 简单的;same 相同的,同样的;special 特殊的;different不同的。根据句意和句中的too可知,猫和狗住的地方不一样,他们吃的食物也不一样,故应选D。 点睛:这篇完形填空的短文给我们讲述了一个小故事,故事内容比较容易理解。完形填空这个题型考查学生的语言综合运用能力,是比较难的题目。做题时,应该分成三个步骤:首先阅读全文,掌握大意;然后逐一做题,注意空前后的固定搭配和上下文的提示及逻辑关系;最后再读短文,检查答案。完形填空既需要学生具备阅读理解和推理判断的能力,又需要熟悉词汇和短语的用法。做题的时候一定要注意上下文的逻辑关系和选项里几个词的区别。例如第1小题,在下文中有提示,The one who works _____4_____ in the field will live inside. ” ……The next morning, the dog and the cat got up very early. The dog went straight to the _____6_____ and worked very hard.从这几句话中我们就可以知道猫和狗都是为农夫工作的。顺着这个意思我们就能做出第2小题,他们从农夫那里得到食物。再例如第8小题,这个题考查副词,选项中的几个词都是副词,都能做状语,修饰动词said,那么我们只能根据文意去选,狗完成了工作,他很努力,所以他是很开心的说这样的话,选A。
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