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16-year-old Ruby Rios and her friends ar...

16-year-old Ruby Rios and her friends are members of the “Girls Who Code” club. The club is very popular in Kansas City. ______ aim is to teach more young girls how   _____. To code means to write computer programs. It is how computer ______ tell a computer what to do.

Ruby likes to take part ______ the club activities. She can meet many ______ who work with computers, math and science. “Many girls could have ______ in computer science. Not enough girls go into this, though,” said Annissa Freeman, one of the women computer scientists who work with the “Girls Who Code” Club.

Last weekend, Freeman took the girls to an Apple store. There they learned the Apple’s coding program. Ruby was so excited about this and said, “Coding is like ______ a story.”

Ruby and her friends found that computer coders ______ in many fields. One of her friends loves health care. Computers can be used to see if people are sick. Another friend is ____ in fashion design. She found coding can be used there, too. “Coding is needed no matter ______ you do,” Ruby said. “That’s why we all should learn it well.”

1.A. It    B. It’s    C. Its

2.A. to write    B. to sing    C. to code

3.A. programmers    B. designers    C. programmes

4.A. in    B. on    C. at

5.A. woman scientists    B. women scientist    C. women scientists

6.A. success    B. luck    C. succeed

7.A. telling    B. listening to    C. writing

8.A. are needed    B. need    C. needed

9.A. fond    B. interested    C. exciting

10.A. why    B. how    C. what

 

1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 【解析】编程女孩俱乐部在堪萨斯城很受欢迎。它的目的就是教给更多的年轻女孩如何进行编码。16岁的Ruby就是俱乐部的一名成员。她非常喜欢参加俱乐部的活动。在那里她能认识许多从事计算机、数学和科学的女科学家。Ruby和她的朋友发现现在许多领域都需要计算机程序员。 1.句意:它的目的是教授更多的年轻女孩如何编码。A. It 它;B. It’s 是It is的缩写; C. Its它的,形容词性物主代词后跟名词,故答案为C。 2.句意:它的目的是教授更多的年轻女孩如何编码。A. to write去写;B. to sing 去唱;C. to code去编码。根据下文中的句子“To code means to write computer programs.” 可知,答案为C。 3.句意:也就是计算机程序员如何告诉计算机做什么。A. programmers程序员;B. designers设计师 ;C. programmes节目,程序。结合上句句意“编写代码意味着编写计算机程序”,也就是设计程序的人来操纵计算机,故答案为A。 4.句意:Ruby喜欢参加俱乐部的活动。take part in参加的意思,故答案为A。 5.句意:她能认识许多从事计算机、数学和科学的女科学家。woman作定语,修饰名词时,如果所修饰的名词为复数形式,woman也应该变为复数形式,故答案为C。 6.句意:许多女孩都能在计算机科学方面取得成功。A. success成功,为名词形式; B. luck运气;C. succeed成功,为动词形式。have success in sth./doing sth.“在某方面取得成功。结合句意可知,答案为A。 7.句意:编码就像是写故事。A. telling 讲述;B. listening to 听;C. writing写。coding编写代码,自然编写故事表达更准确,答案为C。 8.句意:Ruby和她的朋友发现许多领域都需要计算机程序员。computer coders与动词need之间是被动的关系,故答案为A。 9.句意:另一位朋友对时装设计感兴趣。A. fond 喜欢的;B. interested感兴趣的;C. exciting令人兴奋的。be interested in对……感兴趣,故答案为B。 10.句意:无论你做什么,都需要编码。A. why为什么;B. how怎么样;C. what什么。 此处缺少宾语,why、how为疑问副词,不能充当宾语,what为疑问代词,可以作宾语,故答案为C。 点睛:英语完形填空的解题技巧:1. 解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文主题及大意。2. 把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。3. 在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验,可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。如第6小题,首先要判断缺少的是名词形式,在结合上下文句意去做出正确选择,而第8小题是考查动词的被动语态形式。
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