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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On the first day of the school, our teacher made us know somebody. Looking out, we found an old woman______at the door. She came in and said, “Hi, my name is Susan. I am seventy years old”. All of us were______that she took this_____ at her age. She said with a smile. “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get _____, have two children and travel together. ” Hearing this, all of us laughed. “ In fact, ” she went on, “I have always______of having a college education, and now it comes______! ”

After class we had chocolate and milk together. We became good_______. I often listened to this “time machine” as she shared her______with me. At the end of the term we invited Susan to give a______in the class. When she was in the front of the classroom, suddenly she found she took the wrong paper. She felt a little______and said, “I am sorry. I am so nervous. I can’t get my ready talk______, so I have to tell you______I know. “

In her speech she told us “We don’t stop playing as we are old, we grow old______we stop playing. The secret of staying ______and being happy is that we should laugh and find something ______ to do every day. I think there is a great______between growing old and growing up. I am seventy now. If I______in bed for one year and never do anything, I’ll become seventy-one. Since(既然) anybody can grow older, my______ is to grow up by always finding the chance to change. Growing older can’t be avoided, growing up can be______. It’s never too late to be all you can possibly be. ”

During the four years' study, it was so easy for Susan to make friends______she went. In the end, the wonderful woman finished all her courses and got the college degree (学位).

1.A. talking    B. crying    C. reading    D. standing

2.A. surprised    B. relaxed    C. bored    D. tired

3.A. success    B. challenge    C. activity    D. work

4.A. excited    B. worried    C. married    D. relaxed

5.A. realized    B. made    C. known    D. dreamed

6.A. over    B. true    C. back    D. down

7.A. teachers    B. students    C. friends    D. neighbors

8.A. stories    B. study    C. hope    D. news

9.A. warmth    B. postcard    C. present    D. speech

10.A. strict    B. upset    C. serious    D. painful

11.A. again    B. back    C. down    D. away

12.A. what    B. how    C. which    D. why

13.A. until    B. before    C. though    D. because

14.A. old    B. busy    C. awake    D. young

15.A. natural    B. interesting    C. difficult    D. impossible

16.A. difference    B. pleasure    C. examination    D. influence

17.A. leave    B. hide    C. lie    D. turn

18.A. idea    B. mind    C. energy    D. regret

19.A. noticed    B. mentioned    C. thought    D. chosen

20.A. whenever    B. however    C. wherever    D. whether

 

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C 【解析】本文叙述了苏珊70岁了,她走进了大学接受高等教育,她认为人变老是不可避免的,但是成长的进程是可以改变的。在大学期间她经常和作者分享她的故事,关系相处的很好,最后她完成了所有的学业,顺利拿到了学位。 1.考查动词及语境理解。A. talking 交谈; B. crying哭; C. reading 读; D.standing站立。句意:向外看,我们发现一位老太太站在门口。根据She came in可知,她在外面站着,才能进来。故选D。 2.考查形容词及语境理解。A. surprised吃惊的; B. relaxed 放松的; C. bored心烦的;D. tired累的。句意:我们很吃惊她这样的年龄敢来挑战。根据 I am seventy years old.When she was in the front of the classroom, suddenly she found she took the wrong paper.可知,她70岁了,她敢于去学校上课,人们感到吃惊。故选A。 3.考查名词及语境理解。A. success成功; B. challenge挑战; C. activity 活动; D. work工作。句意:我们很吃惊她这样的年龄感来挑战。根据I have always___5___of having a college education, and now it comes___6___! ” 可知,70岁的老人,为了接受好的教育,敢坐在教室里听课,真是敢挑战自己的年龄,故选B。 4.考查形容词及语境理解。A. excited 高兴的; B. worried担心的; C. married已婚的; D. relaxed放松的。句意:我在这里遇见了我的丈夫,然后,结婚了,又生了两个孩子,然后一起去旅行。短语get married结婚。强调的是动作。根据have two children可知,只有结婚了,才有可能有孩子。故选C。 5.考查动词及语境理解。A. realized意识到;B. made制造; C. known 知道; D. dreamed梦想。 句意:我一直梦想着去上大学。短语dream of doing sth梦想做某事。因为空前有have,所以这里应该用过去分词。故选D。 6.考查形容词及语境理解。come over 过来; come true实现; come back回来; come down下来,降落。句意:我一直梦想着去上大学,现在实现了。短语come true实现;根据I have always___5___of having a college education,指实现梦想。故选B。 7.考查名词及语境理解。A. teachers 教师; B. students 学生; C. friends朋友; D. neighbors邻居。句意:我们成了好朋友。根据After class we had chocolate and milk together.可知,下课后经常在一起吃巧克力喝牛奶,可知,他们成了好朋友。故选C。 8.考查名词及语境理解。A.stories故事;B. study 学习; C. hope 希望; D. news新闻。句意:我经常听这位“时间机器”讲,当她和我分享这个故事的时候。短语share sth with sb和某人分享。故选A。 9.考查名词及语境理解。A. warmth 温暖; B. postcard明信片; C. present礼物; D. speech演讲。句意:在学期末我们邀请了苏珊给我们做一次演讲。根据In her speech she told us “We don’t stop playing as we are old, we grow old___13___we stop playing. 可知,这里指的是让苏珊做演讲。故选D。 10.考查形容词及语境理解。A. strict 严格的; B. upset 不安的; C. serious 严重的; D. painful痛苦的。句意:她感觉有点不安。根据she found she took the wrong paper可知,发现自己拿错了纸感觉很不安。故选B。 11.考查副词及语境理解。A. again又; B. back 回来; C. down下面; D. away离开。句意:我不能把准备好的稿子拿回来,所以我不得不讲一些我知道的东西。根据she found she took the wrong paper可知,发现自己拿错了稿子,又不能再回去拿,故选B。 12.考查疑问词及语境理解。A. What什么;在宾语从句中作宾语和主语;B. how 怎样;在宾语从句中作状语; C. which 哪个;在定语从句中作宾语; D. Why为什么。在宾语从句中作状语。句意:我不能把准备好的稿子拿回来,所以我不得不讲一些我知道的东西。因为这里缺少动词的宾语,所以用what。故选A。 13.考查连词及语境理解。A. until 直到……才; B. before在……之前; C. though 即使; D. because因为。句意:当我们长大的时候我们不要停止玩,因为我们不玩了那么就说明我们老了。这里because表示前后是因果关系。故选D。 14.考查形容词及语境理解。A. old 老的; B. busy 忙的; C. awake醒的; D. young年轻的。 句意:保持年轻的心态和愉快的心情,我们就应该笑并且每天找到一些有趣的事情去做。根据常识人们愿意保持年轻。短语stay young 保持年轻的。 故选D。 15.考查形容词及语境理解。A. natural 自然的; B. interesting 有趣的; C. difficult 困难的; D. impossible不可能的。句意:保持年轻的心态和愉快的心情,我们就应该笑并且每天找到一些有趣的事情去做。根据we should laugh我们保持笑,就应该找有趣的事情。故选B。 16.考查名词及语境理解。A. difference不同; B. pleasure 快乐; C. examination考试; D. influence影响。句意:我认为在变老与成长之间是不同的。根据Since(既然) anybody can grow older, my___18___ is to grow up by always finding the chance to change. 可知,变老不可变,但是长大却能有所改变,所以两者之间是不同的。故选A。 17.考查动词及语境理解。A. leave 离开; B. hide躲藏; C. lie躺; D. turn转动。句意:如果我在床上躺一年而什么也不做,我将长一岁。lie in bed躺在床上。根据never do anything可知,指躺在床上什么也不做。故选C。 18.考查名词及语境理解。A. iea注意;B. mind 理智; C.energy能量; D. regret后悔。 句意:既然任何人都会变老,我的想法是通过发现一个机会来改变成长。根据It’s never too late to be all you can possibly be. 可知,这里指的是想法。故选A。 19.考查动词及语境理解。A. noticed注意到; B. mentioned 提到; C. thought 认为; D. chosen选择。句意:变老是不可避免的,可成长可以选择。根据my___18___ is to grow up by always finding the chance to change. 可知,既然成长可以改变,就是可以选择的。故选D。 20.考查连词及语境理解。A. whenever无论什么时候; B. however无论怎样; C. Wherever无论哪里; D. whether是否。句意:在四年学习中,苏珊无论走到哪里就能很容易的交到朋友。根据After class we had chocolate and milk together. We became good___7___. 可知,她和学生也能成为好朋友,可以推测她走到哪里都能交到好朋友。故选C。 点睛:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以语句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。“瞻前顾后”,从前后句中获取信息 。 一般说来,一篇文章通常句与句之间紧密衔接,意义相互关联,前后照应,因此,多数完形填空题都可以在前后句中找到正确的答案或有价值的暗示。考查上下文的语境:如:1、2、3、4、7、8、9、10、14、15、16、17、18、19如:考查固定短语:5、6、11题;考查连词:如12、13题。
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