可持续发展(sustainable development)已成为全球共识，如何实行可持续发展是摆在世人
面前的重大问题。请根据下面表格所提供的内容陈述我国的现状并谈谈你的看法。
目前的状况 | 1.自然资源正在减少； 2.环境问题日趋严峻，2016年北京雾霾天(hazy days)持续半年; 3.人们不重视保护环境; |
已采取的措施 | 1.国家制定了一些法律; 2.对民众进行教育; 3.与其他国家紧密合作; |
你的看法 | …… |
注意:
1.不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥。
2.词数:90左右。
3.文章的开头部分以给出，不计入总词数。
4.雾霾天:hazy day
The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet.
The present situation in our country is worrying.
We can't remember clearly since when we have started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot，especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be "liked". Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get "liked" or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound familiar to yours? Do you do that often? If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this，some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result，it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them.
Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. "Does everyone like my photos" It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me. It will be a wonderful time.
1.What happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?
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2.What does the recent study tell us about taking photos of food?
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3.Do you often take photos of food before meals? Why or why not?
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1.孩子受鼓励越多，表现越好。
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2.他已经致力于研究机器人多少年了?
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3.比起做排球运动员，她更喜欢做演员。
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4.那家公司拒绝给我们提供额外的服务。
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5.这位画家取得了如此大的进步，得到了大家高度评价。
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1.What's the result of your _______(讨论)？ I would like to hear your thoughts.
2.It remains _______ (未知的)when they are going to announce the result.
3.Will this kind of virus be spread in the future as _______(广泛) as SARS?
4.Three _______(五)of the children have finished the exercises.
5.Last Tuesday when I got to the station, I _______(意识到)I had left my ticket at home.
6.You'd better _______(联系)your lawyer(律师)before you make the decision.
7.Everyone _______(除了……以外)Tom and John is studying for the final test now.
8.—Is the film interesting?
—I thought it would be. But in _______，it's very boring.
9.一For your coming vacation, why not _______coming to Beijing?
—Good idea. I can visit your new house in Beijing then.
10.一How is your grandma these days?
一I'm afraid she's getting even _______.
Hi Sam! Sorry I haven’t emailed recently— I’ve been revising for my exams. I have finished them now and I have got some time to relax and some money to spend on going out. Last weekend, I went to see a great film called Yes Man. If you haven’t seen it, you must go! Jim Carrey plays the main character and it’s very funny--and also quite encouraging. It’s based on a book by Danny Wallace which is also called Yes Man. I read the book a few months ago and that’shilarious, too – I really laughed out loud!
The book is a true story about what happens to the writer, Danny. Basically, he found that he was doing nothing all the time, just worrying about things and complaining about his life. He wasn’t seeing his friends much, so he was lonely and bored. Then one day, he was on a bus in London when he sat down next to a man. The man was a stranger, but they started talking. Danny told him about his boring life and the man just gave him three words: ‘Say “yes” more.’ And for Danny this was a turning point in his life. Those three words influenced everything he did. At that moment, he made a decision: ‘I will say “yes” to everything!’ And he wrote a book about what happened to him in the next year or so. Three years later, the book was made into a hit film.
The film is based on the book although there are some differences. First, it’s set in the US instead of England. Secondly, the main character is based on Danny, but he called Carl in the film. And what’s more, he doesn’t meet a man on a bus. His turning point comes when he goes to a self-help class and they advise him to say “yes” more.
In the film, Carl succeeds in changing his life and doing lots of crazy things: he has flying lessons, he learns to speak Korean and he rides a motorbike with no clothes on! The storyline isn’t very strong. It’s quite weak, I suppose, but all Carl’s stories are very interesting— especially because Jim Carrey is a very funny actor.
I’m really interested in the film because there’s a serious message, too. I believe in making the most of life and I’ve decided I’m going to be more positive. I’ve decided I’m not going to stay at home so much. I’m going to do more things, see my friends more and everything. Actually, that’s why I’m emailing you! It would be great if we could meet up soon. Let me know when you are free.
All the best, Adam
1.The underlined wordhilariousin Paragraph1 most probably means _____.
A. simple B. helpful C. humorous D. meaningful
2.In Paragraph 3, there are_____ differences mentioned between the book and the film.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
3.Adam wrote this email mainly _____.
A. to talk about what he was doing recently
B. to introduce the book Yes Manwritten by Danny to Sam
C. to advise Sam to watch the film Yes Man made in US
D. to talk about why and how he wants to change his life
4.From the email we can infer (推断) that _____.
A. Sam will love Yes Man as much as Adam does
B. Yes Man must be the most popular book in the US
C. Adam used to stay at home a lot before seeing Yes Man
D. Jim Carrey is now a very funny actor because of Yes Man
Getting electricity(电)has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged(损坏)the only power cables(电缆)in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.
Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology(UT)in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution(解决方法).They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.
While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun's energy, water and chemicals from the soil )，they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons一the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to get the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt LED light for two hours 一enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.
The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp，believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities. 42% of whom have no electricity.
1.What is true about the Plant Lamp?
A. It can be made by local people.
B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps.
C. It can produce all the electricity the villagers need.
D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.
2.The Plant Lamp's inventor believes it could be most helpful for .
A. rainforest communities B. cars
C. poor people in cities D. farmers
3.What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To report on a new invention
B. To explain a new scientific theory(理论)
C. To describe how electricity is made
D. To discuss the problems of poor villages
