Question

Dear Editor，

I'm a high school student. One day，on my way to school I found that along the river bank in Zhaowang River Park，the road was badly destroyed and some color bricks had disappeared，which would affect people's going out. ①Perhaps these bricks were carried away by some people nearby and kept by themselves. ②我对此事感到伤心。

Since the public facilities are often destroyed like that，I suggest that our government should repair the road as soon as possible and take some measures to protect these public facilities. And as to us students，whenever we find someone destroying our public facilities，we should make efforts to stop him or her in time. Only in this way can we have a more beautiful and comfortable city to live in.

Li Qiang

1.Li Qiang wrote the letter to ________ .

2.请将①处画线句子译为汉语。

3.请将②处画线句子译为英语。

4.What does Li Qiang think that the government should do?

5.判断正（T）误(F)。

Only for students，whenever we find someone destroying our public facilities，we should make efforts to stop him or her in time.

Answer

1.an editor

2.或许附近的人把它们搬走自己使用。

3.I'm very sorry about that.

4.The government should repair the road as soon as possible and take some measures to protect these public facilities.

5.F

【解析】这篇短文是李强写给一个编辑的信，在信中他反映了公共设施被破坏的问题，希望政府能够尽快解决，并呼吁学生们都要保护公共设施。

1.根据这封信的开头的称呼Dear editor可知，这封信是李强写给一个编辑的。故答案是an editor。

2.Perhaps是一个副词，常放在句首，意思是或许；carry away是固定短语，搬走；some people nearby附近的人们，nearby做后置定语；keep by themselves自己保持，也就是自己使用。这句话使用的是被动语态，答案中的翻译是将它翻译成了主动的形式，这样是为了更加通顺。

3.I’m sorry about…我对…感到很伤心，是一个固定句型。that代指前面提到的人们会把砖搬走这件事情。

4.根据短文第二段中I suggest that our government should repair the road as soon as possible and take some measures to protect these public facilities.可知，作者建议政府尽快地修理这条路，并且采取一些措施保护这些公共设施。

5.短文中说到And as to us students，whenever we find someone destroying our public facilities，we should make efforts to stop him or her in time，对于学生们来说，应努力去制止破坏公共设施的行为。但是没有说只对学生们来说去这样做，所以这个句子错在了Only for students。

点睛：这个题目是任务型阅读，下面的任务涉及了翻译、填空、回答问题和判断，题型比较丰富。短文的内容比较简单，作者跟一个编辑反映了人们破坏公共设施的问题，在理解文意上学生们应该不会感到很难。题目的设置也是以考查细节为主，我们可以根据题目所问的内容，在原文找到相应的信息来作答。例如第4小题，题目问的是作者建议政府该怎么做，我们在找答案的时候，就以government为关键词，可以很快确定答案在第二段中，相关的句子也可以找到了。第5小题需要注意一下，乍一看这个句子好像没有什么问题，跟原文的表达几乎是一样的，但是就是一个短语的意思不对，短文里是As to us students，对于我们学生们来说；而这个题目中是Only for students，只对于学生们来说，这个意思就跟原文不一样了，所以这句话是错误的。