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Luca Gramberini has been scuba-diving(戴水...

Luca Gramberini has been scuba-diving(戴水肺潜水) since he was a kid. His family owns a scuba company. For the past three summers, Luca has added gardening to his underwater activities. He helps run Nemo's Garden, a project to grow plants in the sea.

From May through September, Luca and other divers are working on Nemo's Garden in the Mediterranean Sea, 150 feet from the coast of Noli, Italy. Five large balloon-like objects, called biosphere(生物圈), hold plants such as beans and strawberries. The biosphere is filled with air and placed 20 feet below the surface. “My father came up with the idea because he loves gardening very much,” Luca said.

According to Luca, the sea is a good place to grow plants because underwater temperatures remain stable, changing little from day to night. The biosphere acts like greenhouses. Inside the air-filled biosphere, fresh water keeps evaporating(蒸发), providing the plants with a good environment to grow in. “We have already seen the plants, grow faster and better,” Luca says. “And there are fewer storms that can knock down the biosphere during the summer.”

Luca hopes Nemo's Garden will provide a new way of growing crops. “There is not enough land on the Earth,” he says. “And in many developing countries, bad conditions make it difficult for crops to grow.”

Though the project has just started, Nemo's Garden has achieved success and is moving to different areas. “We're going to try growing other plants,” Luca says. “We hope to set up biosphere in other countries. There are many possibilities.”

1.Nemo's Garden is a project to ________.

A. do scuba-diving in the sea

B. stop storms in the sea

C. make fresh water from the sea

D. grow plants under the water

2.How long do Luca and other divers work on Nemo's Garden?

A. One month.    B. Five months.    C. Four months.    D. Three months.

3.The underlined word “stable” in Paragraph 3 means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 平衡的    B. 正常的    C. 稳定的    D. 合适的

4.The passage is probably taken from the _______ part of a newspaper.

A. travel    B. science    C. health    D. sports

5.The best title for this passage is _______.

A. Gardens in the Sea    B. Projects for Summer Activities

C. Plants in Greenhouses    D. Conditions for Crop Growing

 

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 【解析】本文介绍了一个海上种植物的项目尼莫花园。并且介绍了大海是一个种植植物的好地方,因此这里水温稳定,空气新鲜。 1.D 根据He helps run Nemo's Garden, a project to grow plants in the sea.可知尼莫花园是一个在海上种植植物的项目。故选D。 2.B 推理判断题。根据From May through September, Luca and other divers are working on Nemo's Garden in the Mediterranean Sea, 150 feet from the coast of Noli, Italy.可知Luca和其他潜水员在尼莫花园工作的时间是从五月到九月,因此一共是五个月,故选B。 3.C 词义猜测题。根据changing little from day to night.可知温度从白天到晚上几乎没有变化,故推测温度是稳定的,故选C。 4.B 推理判断题。根据全文讲述了在海上种植植物的情况,因此属于科学方面的知识,故选B。 5.A 标题归纳题。根据He helps run Nemo's Garden, a project to grow plants in the sea.可知本文主要介绍尼莫花园是一个在海上种植植物的项目。故选A。 点睛:阅读题干,根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,推理判断,词义猜测和概括归纳,选出正确选项。例如小题2,推理判断题。根据From May through September, Luca and other divers are working on Nemo's Garden in the Mediterranean Sea, 150 feet from the coast of Noli, Italy.可知Luca和其他潜水员在尼莫花园工作的时间是从五月到九月,因此一共是五个月,故选B。
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