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Helping others is easier than you think....

  Helping others is easier than you think. You don't need to wait to become a rich man like Bill Gates to help the poor. You can become a volunteer, you can donate (捐献) your time, you can donate your old clothes and so on. And in doing so, you can become a better and happier person.

  Choose some people to support. For example, homeless people, poor children and so on. All of these are suitable (合适的).

  Decide what you are able to give. Yes! Sometimes it isn't only money——you can give away your time as a volunteer, you can donate your knowledge teaching poor children, you can donate your old clothes, you can donate food or you can share a meal with a hungry child.

  Tell people about it. Tell your friends or your children. Put it in your blog or on your website(网络). In this way, the good work you do will be multiplied (增加)!

1.People usually think helping others is _______.

A. easy    B. difficult    C. interesting

2.How can you help others if you are poor according the passage?

A. Donate your time.    B. Donate your knowledge.    C. Both A and B.

3.What's the meaning of the underlined word "homeless"?

A. 家境贫寒的    B. 无家可归的    C. 无依无靠的

4.Which is the following right?

A. You can only give away money to help others.

B. It’s difficult for the poor to help others

C. You can become a better and happier person by helping others.

5.What's the best title of this passage?

A. Help those who need help.    B. It is hard to help others.

C. Donate your time.

 

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 【解析】很多人都觉得做志愿者去帮助别人是很困难的事,其实并没有你想象的那么难,即使你没有很多钱,你也可以去帮助别人,这样你自己也会变得很开心。 1.推理判断题。根据短文的第一句话Helping others is easier than you think可知,帮助别人比你想的要更容易。言外之意是人们总是觉得帮助别人是困难的,故应选B。 2.细节理解题。根据短文中you can give away your time as a volunteer, you can donate your knowledge teaching poor children, you can donate your old clothes, you can donate food or you can share a meal with a hungry child可知,如果你很穷,你也可以帮助别人,你可以捐出你的时间、知识、你的旧衣服、捐食物等等。由此可知A和B都对,选C。 3.词义猜测题。根据文意可知,这篇短文说的是帮助那些有需要的人,homeless这个单词中有home,意思是家;less是表示否定意思的一个后缀,因此这个单词的意思应该是无家可归的。故选B。 4.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中You can become a volunteer, you can donate (捐献) your time, you can donate your old clothes and so on. And in doing so, you can become a better and happier person.可知,通过帮助别人,你可以变成一个更好、更开心的人。故C是正确的。 5.主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是去帮助别人,即使你没有很多钱,你也可以去帮助别人的。因此A选项是符合文意的。B选项不符合文意,帮助别人并没有那么难;C选项太片面了。 点睛:这篇短文介绍了如何去帮助有需要的人。短文内容贴近学生生活,生词量少,容易理解。后面的题目考查比较全面,包括细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断和主旨大意题。词义猜测题要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生,考生要特别注意熟词生义,切不可脱离语境想当然。猜测词义时,要掌握以下六种解题技巧: 技巧 1 定义法:一般通过定义/定语从句/词组或同位语从句来确定词义。 技巧 2 对比法:利用文中的反义词、表对比关系的词猜测词义。 技巧 3 因果法:从原因推测结果,从结果推测原因。 技巧4 例举法:利用文中的举例猜测词义。 技巧5 构词法:在猜测词义过程中,我们还可以依靠构词法方面的知识,从生词本身猜测词义。这个题目中homeless这个词,我们就可以根据第5个技巧构成法去猜测,home 这个词是我们比较熟悉的,意思是家,less这个后缀表示否定的意思,所以这个单词的意思应该是无家可归的。
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A:Good idea. Thanks for your advice.

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